{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1604682904","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.1999-153","title":"Sooner or later: exploring asynchrony in multi-band speech recognition","display_name":"Sooner or later: exploring asynchrony in multi-band speech recognition","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-09-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1604682904","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.1999-153","mag":"1604682904"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/eurospeech.1999-153","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.1999-153","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"6th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061251853","display_name":"Nikki Mirghafori","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikki Mirghafori","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112003894","display_name":"Nelson Morgan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nelson Morgan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"595","last_page":"598"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchrony","display_name":"Asynchrony (computer programming)","score":0.8961358666419983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phone","display_name":"Phone","score":0.7386801242828369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.7317863702774048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7227456569671631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.6692436933517456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-markov-model","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","score":0.6661914587020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-error-rate","display_name":"Word error rate","score":0.47125983238220215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.45293524861335754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.4204062521457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-programming","display_name":"Dynamic programming","score":0.4203425645828247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3904762864112854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.16973841190338135}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779019669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25203946","display_name":"Asynchrony (computer programming)","level":3,"score":0.8961358666419983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778707766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202064","display_name":"Phone","level":2,"score":0.7386801242828369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.7317863702774048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7227456569671631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.6692436933517456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23224414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176769","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","level":2,"score":0.6661914587020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40969351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3516228","display_name":"Word error rate","level":2,"score":0.47125983238220215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.45293524861335754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.4204062521457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37404715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380679","display_name":"Dynamic programming","level":2,"score":0.4203425645828247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3904762864112854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.16973841190338135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/eurospeech.1999-153","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.1999-153","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"6th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.39.215","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.39.215","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.icsi.berkeley.edu/pub/speech/papers/euro99-solat.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.6800000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W214579568","https://openalex.org/W1553004968","https://openalex.org/W1560013842","https://openalex.org/W1800365115","https://openalex.org/W1920478749","https://openalex.org/W1922557984","https://openalex.org/W1977434607","https://openalex.org/W2100146099","https://openalex.org/W2112065796","https://openalex.org/W2137075158","https://openalex.org/W2142714559","https://openalex.org/W2142806759","https://openalex.org/W2143137842","https://openalex.org/W2155126530","https://openalex.org/W2166480741","https://openalex.org/W2403939550"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2944915449","https://openalex.org/W2102266661","https://openalex.org/W2122229220","https://openalex.org/W4283014255","https://openalex.org/W4245698648","https://openalex.org/W2401394187","https://openalex.org/W2405257913","https://openalex.org/W3133710586","https://openalex.org/W2125964738","https://openalex.org/W2098529290"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multi-band":[0,120],"speech":[1,132],"recognition":[2,133],"is":[3,12,27,38],"an":[4,46],"exploratory":[5],"paradigm":[6],"in":[7,45,58,129],"which":[8],"each":[9,26],"frequency":[10],"region":[11],"treated":[13],"as":[14],"a":[15,124],"distinct":[16],"source":[17],"of":[18,32,77,127],"information":[19,44],"and":[20,65,75,96,114],"the":[21,42,85,99,111,115,130],"streams":[22],"are":[23],"combined":[24],"after":[25],"processed":[28],"independently.":[29],"A":[30],"number":[31],"researchers":[33],"have":[34,122],"hypothesized":[35],"that":[36,83],"it":[37],"advantageous":[39],"to":[40],"combine":[41],"sub-frequency":[43],"asynchronous":[47],"manner.":[48],"This":[49],"paper":[50],"examines":[51],"this":[52,73],"hypothesis,":[53],"using":[54],"two":[55],"different":[56],"approaches":[57,121],"relaxing":[59,84],"synchrony":[60,86],"constraints:":[61],"HMM":[62],"decomposition/recombination":[63],"[19]":[64],"two-level":[66],"dynamic":[67],"programming":[68],"(DP)":[69],"[16].":[70],"Drawing":[71],"on":[72,109],"work":[74],"those":[76],"others":[78],"[2,":[79],"18],":[80],"we":[81],"conclude":[82],"constraints":[87],"indiscriminately":[88],"for":[89],"all":[90],"phone-to-phone":[91],"transitions":[92,113],"does":[93],"not":[94],"consistently":[95],"significantly":[97],"reduce":[98],"word":[100],"error":[101],"rate.":[102],"The":[103],"optimal":[104],"permissible":[105],"asynchrony":[106],"must":[107],"depend":[108],"both":[110],"phone-class":[112],"training-data":[116],"statistics.":[117],"1.":[118],"INTRODUCTION":[119],"generated":[123],"great":[125],"deal":[126],"interest":[128],"automatic":[131],"(ASR)":[134],"community":[135],"[9,":[136],"2,...":[137]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
