{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1533623310","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.1997-636","title":"The generation of regional pronunciations of English for speech synthesis","display_name":"The generation of regional pronunciations of English for speech synthesis","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1533623310","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.1997-636","mag":"1533623310"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/eurospeech.1997-636","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.1997-636","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"5th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech 1997)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1842/1240","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111379856","display_name":"Susan Fitt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Susan Fitt","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Edinburgh"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111379856"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.3711,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97560976,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2447","last_page":"2450"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12353","display_name":"Lexicography and Language Studies","score":0.9776999950408936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9728000164031982,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welsh","display_name":"Welsh","score":0.8646219968795776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-carolina","display_name":"South carolina","score":0.6072017550468445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44922155141830444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-english","display_name":"American English","score":0.4214492738246918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.3653321862220764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.3258812427520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.2953648567199707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.2500911355018616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.12793287634849548}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780769345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9309","display_name":"Welsh","level":2,"score":0.8646219968795776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020212850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1456","display_name":"South carolina","level":2,"score":0.6072017550468445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44922155141830444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777939226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7976","display_name":"American English","level":2,"score":0.4214492738246918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.3653321862220764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3258812427520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2953648567199707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.2500911355018616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.12793287634849548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/eurospeech.1997-636","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.1997-636","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"5th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech 1997)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:era.ed.ac.uk:1842/1240","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1842/1240","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1842/1240","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055182","display_name":"ERA","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.48.3816","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.48.3816","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cstr.ed.ac.uk/publications/1997/Fitt_1997_a.ps","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:era.ed.ac.uk:1842/1240","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1842/1240","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1842/1240","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055182","display_name":"ERA","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference Paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1533623310.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1533623310.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W659550629","https://openalex.org/W1981399116"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W642427038","https://openalex.org/W2511550405","https://openalex.org/W2410146101","https://openalex.org/W2033715934","https://openalex.org/W4322626125","https://openalex.org/W2040783354","https://openalex.org/W2483378718","https://openalex.org/W2792493927","https://openalex.org/W4285134825"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Welsh":[0],"and":[1,4,10,16,56,68,76,122,131,148],"Northern":[2],"English),":[3],"two":[5],"American":[6,88,123,132],"ones":[7],"(New":[8],"York":[9],"South":[11,59],"Carolina,":[12],"to":[13,115,125],"represent":[14],"Eastern":[15],"Southern":[17],"American);":[18],"regional":[19,35,106,129,143],"features":[20,139],"were":[21],"based":[22],"primarily":[23],"on":[24],"the":[25,62,103,111,142,146,149],"descriptions":[26],"in":[27,39,84,145],"[1],":[28],"with":[29],"native-speaker":[30],"input":[31],"where":[32],"possible.":[33],"The":[34,134],"accents":[36,144],"are":[37],"abbreviated":[38],"this":[40],"paper":[41,109,135],"as:":[42],"Br(Sc)":[43],"=":[44,47,50,53,58,66,70],"Edinburgh;":[45],"Br(W)":[46],"Cardiff;":[48],"Br(N)":[49],"Leeds;":[51],"Am(E)":[52],"New":[54],"York;":[55],"Am(S)":[57],"Carolina.":[60],"For":[61],"standard":[63,85,120],"accents,":[64,89],"Br(RP)":[65],"RP,":[67],"Am(Gen)":[69],"General":[71],"American.":[72],"Most":[73],"speech":[74,94],"synthesisers":[75],"recognisers":[77],"for":[78,102,152],"English":[79],"currently":[80],"use":[81,92,112],"pronunciation":[82],"lexicons":[83,118],"British":[86,121,130],"or":[87],"but":[90],"as":[91],"of":[93,105,113,119,128,141],"technology":[95],"grows":[96],"there":[97],"will":[98],"be":[99],"more":[100],"demand":[101],"incorporation":[104],"accents.":[107,133],"This":[108],"describes":[110,140],"rules":[114],"transform":[116],"existing":[117],"pronunciations":[124],"a":[126],"set":[127],"briefly":[136],"discusses":[137],"some":[138],"project,":[147],"framework":[150],"used":[151],"generating":[153],"pronu...":[154]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
