{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1567526008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.1997-613","title":"Evaluation of second language learners' pronunciation using hidden Markov models","display_name":"Evaluation of second language learners' pronunciation using hidden Markov models","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1567526008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.1997-613","mag":"1567526008"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/eurospeech.1997-613","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.1997-613","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"5th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech 1997)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018471748","display_name":"S.M.A. Goddijn","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Simo M. A. Goddijn","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067626730","display_name":"Guus de Krom","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guus de Krom","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018471748"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.585,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73276152,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2331","last_page":"2334"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9470999836921692,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9470999836921692,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pronunciation","display_name":"Pronunciation","score":0.8200469017028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7717546224594116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-markov-model","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","score":0.6818084716796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5550628900527954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5488855242729187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-model","display_name":"Markov model","score":0.4654102623462677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-model","display_name":"Language model","score":0.4533611238002777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.40036192536354065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.3652641177177429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.3093532919883728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.162357360124588}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780844864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184377","display_name":"Pronunciation","level":2,"score":0.8200469017028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7717546224594116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23224414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176769","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","level":2,"score":0.6818084716796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5550628900527954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5488855242729187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163836022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6771326","display_name":"Markov model","level":3,"score":0.4654102623462677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.4533611238002777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.40036192536354065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.3652641177177429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3093532919883728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.162357360124588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/eurospeech.1997-613","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.1997-613","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"5th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech 1997)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7799999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1922745798","https://openalex.org/W2038666810","https://openalex.org/W2105594594","https://openalex.org/W2147229100"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1510894296","https://openalex.org/W2134386692","https://openalex.org/W2084326697","https://openalex.org/W2194396582","https://openalex.org/W2027903142","https://openalex.org/W2082284720","https://openalex.org/W2116722627","https://openalex.org/W2537260108","https://openalex.org/W2354322608","https://openalex.org/W2379938888"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}