{"id":"https://openalex.org/W159960533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.1997-365","title":"Vowel development of /i/ and /u/ in 15-36 month old children at risk and not at risk to stutter","display_name":"Vowel development of /i/ and /u/ in 15-36 month old children at risk and not at risk to stutter","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W159960533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.1997-365","mag":"159960533"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/eurospeech.1997-365","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.1997-365","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"5th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech 1997)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059294849","display_name":"Susan Meyers Fosnot","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Susan M. Fosnot","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059294849"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4555,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6210889,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1051","last_page":"1054"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12684","display_name":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formant","display_name":"Formant","score":0.8950066566467285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vowel","display_name":"Vowel","score":0.7022136449813843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audiology","display_name":"Audiology","score":0.6684948801994324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/repeated-measures-design","display_name":"Repeated measures design","score":0.482245534658432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factor","display_name":"Risk factor","score":0.45701390504837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.4313156306743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/el-ni\u00f1o","display_name":"El Ni\u00f1o","score":0.41536587476730347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.36026811599731445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.30845141410827637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatrics","display_name":"Pediatrics","score":0.19966846704483032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.16778147220611572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.10841292142868042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.0792691707611084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.0708480179309845}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158215666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414685","display_name":"Formant","level":3,"score":0.8950066566467285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36244","display_name":"Vowel","level":2,"score":0.7022136449813843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.6684948801994324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102959455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7313954","display_name":"Repeated measures design","level":2,"score":0.482245534658432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50440223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475848","display_name":"Risk factor","level":2,"score":0.45701390504837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4313156306743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C986699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7939","display_name":"El Ni\u00f1o","level":2,"score":0.41536587476730347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.36026811599731445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.30845141410827637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.19966846704483032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.16778147220611572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.10841292142868042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0792691707611084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0708480179309845}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/eurospeech.1997-365","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.1997-365","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"5th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech 1997)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W205031522","https://openalex.org/W1970207294","https://openalex.org/W1980942020","https://openalex.org/W1993683193","https://openalex.org/W2012248345","https://openalex.org/W2038166844","https://openalex.org/W2041762764","https://openalex.org/W2056133372","https://openalex.org/W2056526301","https://openalex.org/W2074819755","https://openalex.org/W2078834097","https://openalex.org/W2149253299","https://openalex.org/W2277376992"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2028715205","https://openalex.org/W2344358524","https://openalex.org/W2060888333","https://openalex.org/W2053092242","https://openalex.org/W2028342517","https://openalex.org/W3042758298","https://openalex.org/W2050311283","https://openalex.org/W2942435052","https://openalex.org/W3169184738","https://openalex.org/W2007544974"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"study":[1],"was":[2,95],"designed":[3],"to":[4,23,115],"compare":[5],"the":[6,53,56,86,134,144,167,170],"high":[7,11,145],"front":[8,168],"/i/":[9,91,126,153],"and":[10,19,38,44,83,92,127,154,169],"back":[12,171],"/u/":[13,93,128,155],"vowel":[14,94],"in":[15,173],"children":[16,29,62,98,110],"at":[17,21,66,113],"risk":[18,22,61,114],"not":[20,48],"stutter.":[24],"Recordings":[25],"were":[26,63,74,112,156],"made":[27],"of":[28,41,55,85,89,102],"playing":[30],"with":[31,52],"parents":[32],"for":[33,122,124,143,149,151,166],"10":[34],"minutes":[35],"between":[36],"15":[37],"36":[39],"months":[40],"age.":[42],"Anatomical":[43],"linguistic":[45],"influences":[46],"did":[47],"differ":[49],"across":[50],"subjects":[51],"exception":[54],"24":[57,67],"month":[58],"period.":[59],"At":[60],"slightly":[64],"taller":[65],"months.":[68],"Spontaneous":[69],"utterances":[70],"from":[71],"each":[72,90],"child":[73],"digitized":[75],"into":[76],"a":[77,161],"CSL,":[78],"Model":[79],"4300.":[80],"The":[81],"F1":[82,123],"F2":[84,150],"steadystate":[87],"portion":[88],"measured.":[96],"Notat-risk":[97],"demonstrated":[99],"values":[100,121],"typical":[101],"normallydeveloping":[103],"children.":[104,175],"Repeated":[105],"measure":[106],"ANOVAs":[107],"showed":[108],"that":[109,133],"who":[111],"stutter":[116],"had":[117],"significantly":[118,157],"higher":[119,158],"formant":[120],"both":[125,152],"vowels.":[129,146],"These":[130],"results":[131],"suggest":[132],"tongue":[135,164],"height":[136],"is":[137],"lower":[138],"than":[139],"it":[140],"should":[141],"be":[142],"Formant":[147],"frequencies":[148],"also":[159],"reflecting":[160],"more":[162],"forward":[163],"position":[165],"vowels":[172],"at-risk":[174]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
