{"id":"https://openalex.org/W116226981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.1997-296","title":"Pitch estimation of singing for re-synthesis and musical transcription","display_name":"Pitch estimation of singing for re-synthesis and musical transcription","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W116226981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.1997-296","mag":"116226981"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/eurospeech.1997-296","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.1997-296","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"5th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech 1997)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011512061","display_name":"Michael J. Carey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1561-4059"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael J. Carey","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109011154","display_name":"Eluned S. Parris","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eluned S. Parris","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110465412","display_name":"Graham D. Tattersall","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1118541","display_name":"University of East Anglia","ror":"https://ror.org/026k5mg93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Graham D. Tattersall","raw_affiliation_strings":["#N#University of East Anglia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#University of East Anglia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011512061"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01156187,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"887","last_page":"890"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11349","display_name":"Music Technology and Sound Studies","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11349","display_name":"Music Technology and Sound Studies","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/midi","display_name":"MIDI","score":0.8833940625190735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/singing","display_name":"Singing","score":0.8505823612213135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7315651178359985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.6377435922622681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/musical","display_name":"Musical","score":0.6051679849624634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.563291609287262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.5564892292022705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transcription","display_name":"Transcription (linguistics)","score":0.5482583045959473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.5045536756515503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.33742696046829224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.24671587347984314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.18580779433250427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.17242929339408875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09618678689002991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.08969169855117798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08568018674850464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-arts","display_name":"Visual arts","score":0.080687016248703}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8112396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80535","display_name":"MIDI","level":2,"score":0.8833940625190735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44819458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27939","display_name":"Singing","level":2,"score":0.8505823612213135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7315651178359985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.6377435922622681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558565934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743","display_name":"Musical","level":2,"score":0.6051679849624634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.563291609287262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5564892292022705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179926584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207714","display_name":"Transcription (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5482583045959473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.5045536756515503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.33742696046829224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.24671587347984314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.18580779433250427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.17242929339408875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09618678689002991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.08969169855117798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08568018674850464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.080687016248703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/eurospeech.1997-296","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.1997-296","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"5th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech 1997)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2069501481"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3133630535","https://openalex.org/W2398084541","https://openalex.org/W4242364395","https://openalex.org/W2386555541","https://openalex.org/W3042962886","https://openalex.org/W2920621887","https://openalex.org/W2187442448","https://openalex.org/W889314198","https://openalex.org/W1797486849","https://openalex.org/W2584191612"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,102],"describes":[2],"an":[3,81,93],"algorithm":[4],"which":[5],"allows":[6],"singing":[7,27],"to":[8],"be":[9,30,90],"analysed":[10],"in":[11,92],"real":[12],"time":[13],"using":[14,23,41,71],"a":[15,33,38,42,67,72],"PC":[16],"and":[17,49,88],"then":[18],"re-synthesised":[19],"by":[20],"the":[21,56,101,107,110],"computer":[22],"whistled":[24],"notes.":[25],"The":[26,76],"can":[28],"also":[29],"transcribed":[31],"as":[32,45,80],"series":[34],"of":[35,61,69,74,109],"notes":[36,63],"on":[37],"musical":[39,62],"stave":[40],"MIDI":[43],"file":[44],"interface.":[46],"Pitch":[47],"amplitude":[48],"spectral":[50],"change":[51],"parameters":[52,70],"are":[53],"derived":[54,65],"from":[55,66],"input":[57],"waveform.":[58],"A":[59],"sequence":[60],"is":[64,78],"set":[68,73],"rules.":[75],"system":[77],"designed":[79],"entertaining,":[82],"yet":[83],"educational":[84],"tool":[85],"for":[86],"children,":[87],"will":[89],"embodied":[91],"interactive":[94],"multi-media":[95],"system.":[96],"In":[97],"its":[98],"electronic":[99],"form":[100],"has":[103],"attached":[104],"files":[105],"demonstrating":[106],"results":[108],"re-synthesis":[111],"algorithm.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}