{"id":"https://openalex.org/W118928418","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.1997-259","title":"Tempo and its change in spontaneous speech","display_name":"Tempo and its change in spontaneous speech","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W118928418","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.1997-259","mag":"118928418"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/eurospeech.1997-259","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.1997-259","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"5th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech 1997)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/frontdoor/index/index/docId/68123","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064612306","display_name":"Anton Batliner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0946-7497"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["DE","SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anton Batliner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. Erlangen-N urnberg, Lehrstuhl f ur Mustererkennung Inf. 5, Martensstr. 3, 91058 Erlangen, F.R. of Germany","Ericsson Eurolab, N urnberg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Erlangen-N urnberg, Lehrstuhl f ur Mustererkennung Inf. 5, Martensstr. 3, 91058 Erlangen, F.R. of Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Eurolab, N urnberg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104092199","display_name":"Andreas Kie\u00dfling","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Kie\u00dfling","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007549496","display_name":"Ralf Kompe","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ralf Kompe","raw_affiliation_strings":["now with Sony Stuttgart Technology Center, Fellbach"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"now with Sony Stuttgart Technology Center, Fellbach","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103693879","display_name":"Heinrich Niemann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["DE","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heinrich Niemann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. Erlangen-N urnberg, Lehrstuhl f ur Mustererkennung Inf. 5, Martensstr. 3, 91058 Erlangen, F.R. of Germany","Ericsson Eurolab, N urnberg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Erlangen-N urnberg, Lehrstuhl f ur Mustererkennung Inf. 5, Martensstr. 3, 91058 Erlangen, F.R. of Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Eurolab, N urnberg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054443473","display_name":"Elmar N\u00f6th","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3396-555X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elmar N\u00f6th","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064612306"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040","https://openalex.org/I181369854"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0191,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90928601,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"763","last_page":"766"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9387999773025513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9083999991416931,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.7405157089233398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.663121223449707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duration","display_name":"Duration (music)","score":0.6091949939727783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5135298371315002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phone","display_name":"Phone","score":0.5065943002700806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-processing","display_name":"Speech processing","score":0.46555525064468384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.4370945692062378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.42706626653671265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.41106700897216797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36774712800979614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3503582179546356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17468440532684326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.11315211653709412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.10209724307060242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09700500965118408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.08686712384223938}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.7405157089233398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.663121223449707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112758219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038819","display_name":"Duration (music)","level":2,"score":0.6091949939727783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5135298371315002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778707766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202064","display_name":"Phone","level":2,"score":0.5065943002700806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61328038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3358061","display_name":"Speech processing","level":2,"score":0.46555525064468384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4370945692062378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.42706626653671265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.41106700897216797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36774712800979614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3503582179546356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17468440532684326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.11315211653709412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.10209724307060242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09700500965118408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.08686712384223938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/eurospeech.1997-259","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.1997-259","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"5th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech 1997)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uni-augsburg.opus-bayern.de:68123","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:384-opus4-681235","pdf_url":"https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/frontdoor/index/index/docId/68123","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400930","display_name":"OPUS (Augsburg University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119916105","host_organization_name":"Augsburg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119916105"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"doc-type:bookpart"},{"id":"pmh:hdl:10068/151798","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10068/151798","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196900","display_name":"OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1295345811","host_organization_name":"Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295345811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"I - Miscellaneous"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.17.5545","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.17.5545","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.dfki.de/cgi-bin/verbmobil/htbin/decode.cgi/share/VM-depot/FTP-SERVER/vm-reports/report-216-97.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.18.3028","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.18.3028","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www5.informatik.uni-erlangen.de/literature/ps-dir/1997/Batliner97:TAI.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:uni-augsburg.opus-bayern.de:68123","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:384-opus4-681235","pdf_url":"https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/frontdoor/index/index/docId/68123","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400930","display_name":"OPUS (Augsburg University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119916105","host_organization_name":"Augsburg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119916105"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"doc-type:bookpart"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W118928418.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W118928418.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1632402631","https://openalex.org/W1974052916","https://openalex.org/W2114929019","https://openalex.org/W3165898752","https://openalex.org/W4299398903"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2061937230","https://openalex.org/W2981428355","https://openalex.org/W1834994814","https://openalex.org/W2041273198","https://openalex.org/W1599055764","https://openalex.org/W2131711534","https://openalex.org/W2149163000","https://openalex.org/W2962858469","https://openalex.org/W2289873871","https://openalex.org/W2559040841"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,33,144],"give":[4],"a":[5,18],"first":[6],"account":[7],"of":[8,50,59,66,104,131,135,137,149,151],"speech":[9,16,31,37,158],"tempo":[10,105,138,152],"and":[11,41,61,121,153],"its":[12,154],"change":[13,103,136,150],"in":[14,17,45,156],"spontaneous":[15],"very":[19],"large":[20],"data":[21],"base":[22],"(Verbmobil,":[23],"i.e.,":[24],"human-human":[25],"appointment":[26],"dialogs).":[27],"As":[28],"features":[29,52,68,96],"representing":[30],"tempo,":[32],"computed":[34],"mean":[35],"normalized":[36,42],"duration":[38,44],"(speaking":[39],"rate)":[40],"phone":[43],"different":[46,64],"ways.":[47],"The":[48,79],"importance":[49],"these":[51],"is":[53],"evaluated":[54],"with":[55],"an":[56,132],"automatic":[57,133,157],"classification":[58,134],"boundaries":[60],"accents":[62],"where":[63],"sets":[65],"prosodic":[67],"(including":[69],"also":[70],"information":[71],"about":[72],"F0,":[73],"energy,":[74],"pause,":[75],"etc.)":[76],"were":[77,97],"used.":[78,98],"best":[80],"results":[81,130],"(83%":[82],"for":[83,86,115,140],"accents,":[84],"88%":[85],"boundaries,":[87],"two":[88],"classes":[89],"each)":[90],"could":[91],"be":[92],"achieved":[93],"when":[94],"all":[95],"For":[99],"the":[100,111,129,146],"2nd":[101],"issue":[102],"was":[106],"labelled":[107],"manually.":[108],"We":[109],"present":[110],"characterizing":[112],"feature":[113],"values":[114],"changes":[116],"from":[117,122],"slow":[118],"to":[119,124],"fast":[120,123],"slow,":[125],"as":[126,128],"well":[127],"(72%":[139],"three":[141],"classes).":[142],"Finally,":[143],"discuss":[145],"possible":[147],"function":[148],"use":[155],"processing.":[159],"(orig.)":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}