{"id":"https://openalex.org/W67518821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.1995-206","title":"Utterance verification improves closed-set recognition and out-of-vocabulary rejection","display_name":"Utterance verification improves closed-set recognition and out-of-vocabulary rejection","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-09-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W67518821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.1995-206","mag":"67518821"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/eurospeech.1995-206","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.1995-206","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"4th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech 1995)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015567609","display_name":"Don Colton","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Don Colton","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031737280","display_name":"Mark Fanty","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Fanty","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113678575","display_name":"Ronald A. Cole","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2646-817X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronald A. Cole","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5895,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71971806,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1067","last_page":"1071"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/utterance","display_name":"Utterance","score":0.8234289884567261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7875794172286987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.6909561157226562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.620408296585083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.515000581741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4823403060436249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4543950855731964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1655975878238678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.08387133479118347}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775852435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258403","display_name":"Utterance","level":2,"score":0.8234289884567261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7875794172286987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.6909561157226562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.620408296585083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.515000581741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4823403060436249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4543950855731964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1655975878238678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.08387133479118347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/eurospeech.1995-206","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.1995-206","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"4th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech 1995)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.34.7793","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.34.7793","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://uma.cs.byuh.edu/~don/vitae/ftp/9509.euro.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5099999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2529301793","https://openalex.org/W2384121599","https://openalex.org/W2038083449","https://openalex.org/W3177678247","https://openalex.org/W1999617572","https://openalex.org/W2944572343","https://openalex.org/W2333799855","https://openalex.org/W2351687372","https://openalex.org/W2004087835","https://openalex.org/W2481173831"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"report":[1,22,59],"on":[2,23,60,85],"utterance":[3,39,69],"verification":[4,40,70],"of":[5,25,88,129],"putative":[6],"recognitions":[7],"in":[8],"both":[9],"open-set":[10,19],"and":[11,33],"closed-set":[12,56,72],"recognition":[13,73,101,117],"tasks":[14],"using":[15,35,120],"telephone":[16],"speech.":[17],"For":[18,55],"recognition,":[20,57],"we":[21,58],"rejection":[24,53],"out-of-vocabulary":[26],"utterances.":[27],"In":[28,65],"a":[29,66,127],"two-keyword":[30],"task":[31],"("male"":[32],""female")":[34],"50%":[36],"out-ofvocabulary":[37],"utterances,":[38],"reduced":[41,71],"errors":[42,74],"by":[43,75],"60%,":[44],"from":[45,77,91],"12%":[46],"to":[47,50,79,112],"4.8%":[48],"compared":[49],"our":[51],"baseline":[52],"strategy.":[54],"re-ordering":[61],"the":[62,86,96],"N-best":[63],"hypotheses.":[64],"58-phrase":[67],"task,":[68],"30%,":[76],"6.5%":[78],"4.5%.":[80],"1.":[81],"INTRODUCTION":[82],"Recognition":[83],"based":[84],"combination":[87],"phonetic":[89],"likelihoods":[90],"short":[92],"fixed-width":[93],"frames":[94],"is":[95,110,118],"dominate":[97],"paradigm":[98],"for":[99],"speech":[100],"systems.":[102],"While":[103],"this":[104],"approach":[105],"has":[106],"numerous":[107],"advantages,":[108],"it":[109],"reasonable":[111],"think":[113],"that":[114],"better":[115],"word-level":[116],"possible":[119],"whole-word":[121],"classifiers.":[122],"Building":[123],"such":[124,131],"recognizers":[125],"presents":[126],"number":[128],"difficulties,":[130],"as":[132],"finding":[133],"word":[134],"boundaries":[135],"...":[136]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}