{"id":"https://openalex.org/W183022567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.1995-182","title":"Hybrid hidden Markov models in speech recognition","display_name":"Hybrid hidden Markov models in speech recognition","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-09-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W183022567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.1995-182","mag":"183022567"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/eurospeech.1995-182","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.1995-182","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"4th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech 1995)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110942298","display_name":"Zexin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9231-8660"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z. Li","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036466893","display_name":"Patrick Kenny","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Kenny","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011489869","display_name":"Douglas O\u2019Shaughnessy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0110-2346"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Douglas O'Shaughnessy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04179705,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"795","last_page":"798"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9236000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9236000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-markov-model","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","score":0.7945194840431213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7173482179641724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.6808065176010132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4804353415966034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-model","display_name":"Markov model","score":0.4510495066642761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3499096632003784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.32778364419937134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.2651711106300354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.18289780616760254}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23224414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176769","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","level":2,"score":0.7945194840431213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7173482179641724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.6808065176010132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4804353415966034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163836022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6771326","display_name":"Markov model","level":3,"score":0.4510495066642761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3499096632003784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.32778364419937134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.2651711106300354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.18289780616760254}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/eurospeech.1995-182","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.1995-182","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"4th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech 1995)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2136763963","https://openalex.org/W2109705048","https://openalex.org/W2940588515","https://openalex.org/W1909151225","https://openalex.org/W1987783679","https://openalex.org/W2160030256","https://openalex.org/W1521297879","https://openalex.org/W4253235840","https://openalex.org/W3151937861","https://openalex.org/W1510894296"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}