{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1483661728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.1991-333","title":"Processing disfluent speech: how and when are disfluencies found?","display_name":"Processing disfluent speech: how and when are disfluencies found?","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-09-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1483661728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.1991-333","mag":"1483661728"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/eurospeech.1991-333","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.1991-333","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2nd European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech 1991)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005342034","display_name":"Robin J. Lickley","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. J. Lickley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058849472","display_name":"Richard Shillcock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0616-3703"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. C. Shillcock","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111421660","display_name":"Ellen Gurman Bard","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. G. Bard","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Philosophy Psychology and Language Sciences"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Philosophy Psychology and Language Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005342034"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0708,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87225004,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1499","last_page":"1502"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.3449999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.3449999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7627953290939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4390498995780945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-processing","display_name":"Speech processing","score":0.42624861001968384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3774080276489258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3337879776954651}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7627953290939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4390498995780945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61328038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3358061","display_name":"Speech processing","level":2,"score":0.42624861001968384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3774080276489258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3337879776954651}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/eurospeech.1991-333","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.1991-333","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2nd European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech 1991)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3204019825","https://openalex.org/W2981428355","https://openalex.org/W1834994814","https://openalex.org/W2041273198","https://openalex.org/W1599055764","https://openalex.org/W2131711534","https://openalex.org/W2149163000","https://openalex.org/W2962858469","https://openalex.org/W2289873871","https://openalex.org/W2559040841"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}