{"id":"https://openalex.org/W70829028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.1991-329","title":"References in a multimodal dialogue: towards a unified processing","display_name":"References in a multimodal dialogue: towards a unified processing","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-09-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W70829028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.1991-329","mag":"70829028"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/eurospeech.1991-329","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.1991-329","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2nd European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech 1991)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"paratext","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050714194","display_name":"Bertrand Gaiffe","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147207","display_name":"The Dialogue","ror":"https://ror.org/04d3hex36","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147207"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Gaiffe","raw_affiliation_strings":["DIALOGUE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIALOGUE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147207"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045392938","display_name":"Laurent Romary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0756-0508"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147207","display_name":"The Dialogue","ror":"https://ror.org/04d3hex36","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147207"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Romary","raw_affiliation_strings":["DIALOGUE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIALOGUE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147207"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111708778","display_name":"Jean-Marie Pierrel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147207","display_name":"The Dialogue","ror":"https://ror.org/04d3hex36","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147207"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Marie Pierrel","raw_affiliation_strings":["DIALOGUE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIALOGUE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147207"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147207"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1481","last_page":"1485"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":true,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11148","display_name":"Language, Metaphor, and Cognition","score":0.7318999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11148","display_name":"Language, Metaphor, and Cognition","score":0.7318999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7593250870704651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimodal-interaction","display_name":"Multimodal interaction","score":0.41716527938842773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4075385630130768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.39182448387145996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3896932899951935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7593250870704651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135641252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q738567","display_name":"Multimodal interaction","level":2,"score":0.41716527938842773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4075385630130768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.39182448387145996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3896932899951935}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/eurospeech.1991-329","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.1991-329","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2nd European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech 1991)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:hdl:10068/43263","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10068/43263","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196900","display_name":"OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1295345811","host_organization_name":"Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295345811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"R - Report"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-00521657v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-00521657","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EUROSPEECH 91, 1991, Genova, Italy","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2035104213","https://openalex.org/W3204019825","https://openalex.org/W2240967841","https://openalex.org/W2791686160","https://openalex.org/W1587348481","https://openalex.org/W1513257435","https://openalex.org/W2289840258","https://openalex.org/W2503352526","https://openalex.org/W2968405290","https://openalex.org/W2960696728"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"International":[0],"audience":[1]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}