{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3000317551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/avsp.2019-14","title":"Visual Correlates of Thai Lexical Tone Production:Motion of the Head, Eyebrows and Larynx?","display_name":"Visual Correlates of Thai Lexical Tone Production:Motion of the Head, Eyebrows and Larynx?","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3000317551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/avsp.2019-14","mag":"3000317551"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/avsp.2019-14","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/avsp.2019-14","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The 15th International Conference on Auditory-Visual Speech Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10081890/1/AVSP_2019_paper_16.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001186011","display_name":"Denis Burnham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1980-3458"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63525965","display_name":"Western Sydney University","ror":"https://ror.org/03t52dk35","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Denis Burnham","raw_affiliation_strings":["MARCS Institute for Brain, Behaviour & Development, Western Sydney University, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MARCS Institute for Brain, Behaviour & Development, Western Sydney University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074120026","display_name":"Weicong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7423-2846"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63525965","display_name":"Western Sydney University","ror":"https://ror.org/03t52dk35","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weicong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["MARCS Institute for Brain, Behaviour & Development, Western Sydney University, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MARCS Institute for Brain, Behaviour & Development, Western Sydney University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050594111","display_name":"Chris Carignan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Carignan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Phonetics & Speech Processing, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitat Muchen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Phonetics & Speech Processing, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitat Muchen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074943852","display_name":"Virginie Attina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9476-9480"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63525965","display_name":"Western Sydney University","ror":"https://ror.org/03t52dk35","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Virginie Attina","raw_affiliation_strings":["MARCS Institute for Brain, Behaviour & Development, Western Sydney University, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MARCS Institute for Brain, Behaviour & Development, Western Sydney University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008685774","display_name":"Benjawan Kasisopa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6358-6710"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63525965","display_name":"Western Sydney University","ror":"https://ror.org/03t52dk35","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjawan Kasisopa","raw_affiliation_strings":["MARCS Institute for Brain, Behaviour & Development, Western Sydney University, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MARCS Institute for Brain, Behaviour & Development, Western Sydney University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001295979","display_name":"Eric Vatikiotis\u2010Bateson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Vatikiotis-Bateson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication Dynamics Lab, Department of Linguistics, University of British Columbia, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Dynamics Lab, Department of Linguistics, University of British Columbia, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001186011"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23250488,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"69","last_page":"72"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12032","display_name":"Multisensory perception and integration","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12032","display_name":"Multisensory perception and integration","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12694","display_name":"Categorization, perception, and language","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mandarin-chinese","display_name":"Mandarin Chinese","score":0.6592779159545898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/larynx","display_name":"Larynx","score":0.5955513715744019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tone","display_name":"Tone (literature)","score":0.5686637759208679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5085891485214233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5046707391738892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.5003387928009033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.46998512744903564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-production","display_name":"Speech production","score":0.44756051898002625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syllable","display_name":"Syllable","score":0.4158555567264557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3566634953022003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audiology","display_name":"Audiology","score":0.33168143033981323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3192824125289917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.2153725028038025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.208272784948349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.07444292306900024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.06986105442047119}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138954614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9192","display_name":"Mandarin Chinese","level":2,"score":0.6592779159545898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780474809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9637","display_name":"Larynx","level":2,"score":0.5955513715744019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780583480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366327","display_name":"Tone (literature)","level":2,"score":0.5686637759208679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5085891485214233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5046707391738892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5003387928009033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.46998512744903564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7575399","display_name":"Speech production","level":2,"score":0.44756051898002625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109089402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8188","display_name":"Syllable","level":2,"score":0.4158555567264557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3566634953022003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.33168143033981323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3192824125289917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2153725028038025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.208272784948349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.07444292306900024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.06986105442047119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/avsp.2019-14","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/avsp.2019-14","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The 15th International Conference on Auditory-Visual Speech Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10081890","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10081890/","pdf_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10081890/1/AVSP_2019_paper_16.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"     In:  Proceedings of 15th International Conference on Auditory-Visual Speech Processing 2019.    ISCA: Melbourne, Australia. (2019)     ","raw_type":"Proceedings paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10081890","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10081890/","pdf_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10081890/1/AVSP_2019_paper_16.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"     In:  Proceedings of 15th International Conference on Auditory-Visual Speech Processing 2019.    ISCA: Melbourne, Australia. (2019)     ","raw_type":"Proceedings paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3000317551.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1573484412","https://openalex.org/W1597632361","https://openalex.org/W1958540856","https://openalex.org/W1975370719","https://openalex.org/W1994939877","https://openalex.org/W2014621385","https://openalex.org/W2015394094","https://openalex.org/W2052591833","https://openalex.org/W2054721804","https://openalex.org/W2076248090","https://openalex.org/W2098140522","https://openalex.org/W2127211243","https://openalex.org/W2145358625","https://openalex.org/W2158709575","https://openalex.org/W2401944768","https://openalex.org/W2529834600","https://openalex.org/W3200634688","https://openalex.org/W3216401400","https://openalex.org/W4230002743"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2393887907","https://openalex.org/W2347443630","https://openalex.org/W2388826840","https://openalex.org/W2481138693","https://openalex.org/W2379831327","https://openalex.org/W2386691339","https://openalex.org/W2163874654","https://openalex.org/W2365805939","https://openalex.org/W2287147624","https://openalex.org/W156219719"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"is":[1,25],"well-established":[2],"evidence":[3],"that":[4],"visual":[5],"articulatory
\\ninformation":[6],"in":[7,43,97,103],"the":[8,19,45,52,61,70,90,111,116,136,148,175],"face":[9,112],"and":[10,21,47,69,72,80,100,102,105,118,124,141,156,174],"head":[11,39,120,155],"aids":[12],"identification":[13],"and
\\ndiscrimination":[14],"of":[15,38,49,63,128,130,138],"lexical":[16],"tone.":[17],"However,":[18],"nature":[20],"locus":[22],"of
\\nthis":[23],"information":[24],"only":[26],"beginning":[27],"to":[28,66],"be":[29],"specified.":[30],"In":[31],"previous
\\nwork":[32],"we":[33,84],"identified":[34],"a":[35,76,165],"predominant":[36],"role":[37],"motion":[40,56,163],"over":[41],"face
\\nmotion":[42],"both":[44],"perception":[46],"production":[48],"Cantonese
\\nlexical":[50],"tone,":[51],"latter":[53],"using":[54],"OPTOTRAK":[55,64],"tracking.":[57],"We
\\nhave":[58],"now":[59],"extended":[60],"set":[62],"markers":[65],"include
\\nthe":[67],"eyebrows":[68],"larynx,":[71],"collected":[73],"data":[74],"from":[75],"corpus
\\nof":[77],"Cantonese,":[78],"Thai":[79,87,92,150],"Mandarin":[81],"speakers.":[82],"Here":[83],"report":[85],"on
\\na":[86],"speaker":[88],"producing":[89],"five":[91,149],"tones":[93,151],"on":[94,135],"four":[95],"Thai
\\nsyllables":[96],"isolated":[98],"words":[99],"sentences":[101],"normal,
\\nwhispered,":[104],"Lombard":[106],"speech.":[107],"Principal":[108],"components":[109],"(PCs)
\\nfor":[110],"(eyebrows,":[113],"lips,":[114],"jaw),":[115],"larynx":[117,157,162],"for
\\nindependent":[119],"movement":[121],"were":[122],"extracted":[123],"linear":[125],"mixed
\\nmodel":[126],"analyses":[127],"range":[129],"PC1":[131],"scores":[132],"revealed":[133],"good
\\ndifferentiation":[134],"basis":[137],"syllable":[139],"identity":[140],"context":[142],"and
\\nspeech":[143],"style.":[144],"Of":[145],"particular":[146],"importance,":[147],"were
\\nbest":[152],"differentiated":[153],"by":[154],"motion.":[158],"So,":[159],"these":[160],"results
\\nadd":[161],"as":[164],"possible":[166],"visible":[167],"cue":[168],"for":[169],"tone":[170],"perception.
\\nStudies":[171],"across":[172],"speakers":[173],"three":[176],"languages":[177],"will":[178],"follow.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}