{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2605255209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21307/joss-2019-012","title":"Structural Balance and Signed International Relations","display_name":"Structural Balance and Signed International Relations","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2605255209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21307/joss-2019-012","mag":"2605255209"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21307/joss-2019-012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21307/joss-2019-012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191413112","display_name":"Journal of Social Structure","issn_l":"1529-1227","issn":["1529-1227"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316766","host_organization_name":"Carnegie Mellon University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316766"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Carnegie Mellon University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Social Structure","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.21307/joss-2019-012","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065490876","display_name":"Patrick Doreian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3301-7840"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153976015","display_name":"University of Ljubljana","ror":"https://ror.org/05njb9z20","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["SI","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Doreian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana , Slovenia and Department of Sociology , University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana , Slovenia and Department of Sociology , University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153976015","https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033311124","display_name":"Andrej Mrvar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8557-4692"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153976015","display_name":"University of Ljubljana","ror":"https://ror.org/05njb9z20","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrej Mrvar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Social Sciences , University of Ljubljana , Ljubljana , Slovenia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Social Sciences , University of Ljubljana , Ljubljana , Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065490876"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153976015","https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":28.0803,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":118,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99459033,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"49"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.9836000204086304,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/balance","display_name":"Balance (ability)","score":0.834687352180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44441571831703186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/period","display_name":"Period (music)","score":0.4284771978855133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamics","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","score":0.4229237735271454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.3706528842449188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.3354737460613251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2475731074810028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1378510594367981}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168031717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530280","display_name":"Balance (ability)","level":2,"score":0.834687352180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44441571831703186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.4284771978855133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145912823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113558","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","level":2,"score":0.4229237735271454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.3706528842449188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3354737460613251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2475731074810028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1378510594367981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21307/joss-2019-012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21307/joss-2019-012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191413112","display_name":"Journal of Social Structure","issn_l":"1529-1227","issn":["1529-1227"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316766","host_organization_name":"Carnegie Mellon University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316766"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Carnegie Mellon University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Social Structure","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:823ae0d6ac8048ba86ab3a0d80a27fb2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/823ae0d6ac8048ba86ab3a0d80a27fb2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Social Structure, Vol 16, Iss 1 (2015)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21307/joss-2019-012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21307/joss-2019-012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191413112","display_name":"Journal of Social Structure","issn_l":"1529-1227","issn":["1529-1227"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316766","host_organization_name":"Carnegie Mellon University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316766"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Carnegie Mellon University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Social Structure","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21469323","https://openalex.org/W307289813","https://openalex.org/W563958427","https://openalex.org/W950821216","https://openalex.org/W977705565","https://openalex.org/W1424846356","https://openalex.org/W1531161022","https://openalex.org/W1966812833","https://openalex.org/W1967576177","https://openalex.org/W1982148880","https://openalex.org/W1983881815","https://openalex.org/W1986936900","https://openalex.org/W2000444623","https://openalex.org/W2004458034","https://openalex.org/W2006967850","https://openalex.org/W2011924621","https://openalex.org/W2014724358","https://openalex.org/W2024754820","https://openalex.org/W2031751296","https://openalex.org/W2033421843","https://openalex.org/W2034562155","https://openalex.org/W2043017835","https://openalex.org/W2046643693","https://openalex.org/W2053081145","https://openalex.org/W2061901927","https://openalex.org/W2068396411","https://openalex.org/W2069283753","https://openalex.org/W2070882870","https://openalex.org/W2072688741","https://openalex.org/W2073562966","https://openalex.org/W2090395802","https://openalex.org/W2090623833","https://openalex.org/W2093950561","https://openalex.org/W2096379393","https://openalex.org/W2100666645","https://openalex.org/W2102664282","https://openalex.org/W2105102857","https://openalex.org/W2106260203","https://openalex.org/W2112461976","https://openalex.org/W2114051435","https://openalex.org/W2126350965","https://openalex.org/W2127142943","https://openalex.org/W2151446311","https://openalex.org/W2151613517","https://openalex.org/W2151936673","https://openalex.org/W2153624566","https://openalex.org/W2156894402","https://openalex.org/W2164181247","https://openalex.org/W2165757691","https://openalex.org/W2166735555","https://openalex.org/W2184535351","https://openalex.org/W2244129125","https://openalex.org/W2322833047","https://openalex.org/W2330121544","https://openalex.org/W2396662466","https://openalex.org/W2482461756","https://openalex.org/W2490224819","https://openalex.org/W2567966427","https://openalex.org/W3123599076","https://openalex.org/W4298185589","https://openalex.org/W6676698813","https://openalex.org/W6700805876","https://openalex.org/W6773637043"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2590211375","https://openalex.org/W2581822552","https://openalex.org/W2579643896","https://openalex.org/W2361078629","https://openalex.org/W4251508416","https://openalex.org/W4399606178","https://openalex.org/W2427383484","https://openalex.org/W4387296015"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"We":[1],"use":[2],"balance":[3,110,121,144],"theoretic":[4,111],"ideas":[5],"to":[6,40,128],"study":[7,132],"the":[8,11,27,42,50,61,65,84,92,98,103,109,129,181],"dynamics":[9,182],"of":[10,14,19,29,45,80,86,90,95,100,113,133,159,183],"international":[12],"system":[13,51],"nations":[15,163],"in":[16],"a":[17],"network":[18],"signed":[20,38,114,137,156,184],"relations":[21],"from":[22,143],"1946":[23],"through":[24],"1999.":[25],"Using":[26],"Correlates":[28],"War":[30],"data":[31],"for":[32,154,172,177],"this":[33,46],"period,":[34],"we":[35],"apply":[36],"pre-specified":[37],"blockmodeling":[39],"characterize":[41],"fundamental":[43],"structure":[44,63],"network.":[47],"Even":[48],"though":[49],"expanded":[52],"greatly":[53],"with":[54,68],"many":[55],"ties":[56],"being":[57,71],"created":[58],"and/or":[59],"destroyed,":[60],"basic":[62],"remained":[64],"same":[66],"but":[67],"new":[69],"positions":[70],"added":[72],"over":[73,148],"time.":[74,149],"The":[75],"blockmodels":[76],"generated":[77],"temporal":[78],"measures":[79],"imbalance,":[81],"as":[82],"did":[83],"counts":[85],"imbalanced":[87,101],"triples.":[88],"Regardless":[89],"using":[91],"line":[93],"index":[94],"imbalance":[96],"or":[97,164],"number":[99],"3-cycles,":[102],"results":[104],"provided":[105],"decisive":[106],"evidence":[107],"contradicting":[108],"hypothesis":[112],"networks":[115,138],"moving":[116],"towards":[117,140],"balanced":[118],"states.":[119],"Structural":[120],"theory":[122],"remains":[123],"very":[124],"useful":[125],"by":[126],"pointing":[127],"more":[130],"important":[131],"how":[134],"and":[135,141,169,179],"why":[136],"move":[139],"away":[142],"at":[145],"different":[146],"points":[147],"Some":[150],"major":[151],"methodological":[152],"problems":[153],"studying":[155],"networks,":[157],"regardless":[158],"whether":[160],"they":[161],"involve":[162],"human":[165],"actors,":[166],"were":[167],"raised":[168],"addressed.":[170],"Proposals":[171],"future":[173],"research":[174],"are":[175],"suggested":[176],"modeling":[178],"understanding":[180],"networks.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
