{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2550065667","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20532/cit.2016.1002727","title":"Generating an Automated Test Suite by Variable Strength Combinatorial Testing for Web Services","display_name":"Generating an Automated Test Suite by Variable Strength Combinatorial Testing for Web Services","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2550065667","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20532/cit.2016.1002727","mag":"2550065667"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.20532/cit.2016.1002727","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20532/cit.2016.1002727","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.20532/cit.2016.1002727","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98565333","display_name":"Journal of Computing and Information Technology","issn_l":"1330-1136","issn":["1330-1136","1846-3908"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314807","host_organization_name":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314807"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.20532/cit.2016.1002727","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103944924","display_name":"Li Yin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094879","display_name":"Shandong Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/00qdtba35","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Institute of Automation Jiangsu, Lianyungang, Xin Pu Qu Hailian E Rd, 42, 222006 China","Jiangsu Institute of Automation, Lianyungang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Institute of Automation Jiangsu, Lianyungang, Xin Pu Qu Hailian E Rd, 42, 222006 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Institute of Automation, Lianyungang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100984871","display_name":"Zhi-an Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094879","display_name":"Shandong Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/00qdtba35","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi-an Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Institute of Automation Jiangsu, Lianyungang, Xin Pu Qu Hailian E Rd, 42, 222006 China","Jiangsu Institute of Automation, Lianyungang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Institute of Automation Jiangsu, Lianyungang, Xin Pu Qu Hailian E Rd, 42, 222006 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Institute of Automation, Lianyungang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013156570","display_name":"Jianyong Fang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094879","display_name":"Shandong Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/00qdtba35","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian-Yong Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Institute of Automation Jiangsu, Lianyungang, Xin Pu Qu Hailian E Rd, 42, 222006 China","Jiangsu Institute of Automation, Lianyungang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Institute of Automation Jiangsu, Lianyungang, Xin Pu Qu Hailian E Rd, 42, 222006 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Institute of Automation, Lianyungang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879"],"apc_list":{"value":450,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":485},"apc_paid":{"value":450,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":485},"fwci":2.0522,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87960819,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"3","first_page":"271","last_page":"282"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8617753982543945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-suite","display_name":"Test suite","score":0.7405050992965698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suite","display_name":"Suite","score":0.7175090909004211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-testing","display_name":"Web testing","score":0.5671154856681824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","score":0.5648165941238403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.5014286041259766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-testing","display_name":"Software testing","score":0.4116595685482025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3496910333633423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.305627703666687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.28108155727386475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-service","display_name":"Web service","score":0.27027440071105957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-case","display_name":"Test case","score":0.2465294599533081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.19362398982048035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.16821345686912537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-application-security","display_name":"Web application security","score":0.12446227669715881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-development","display_name":"Web development","score":0.11380627751350403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07875251770019531}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8617753982543945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151552104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705809","display_name":"Test suite","level":4,"score":0.7405050992965698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79581498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367530","display_name":"Suite","level":2,"score":0.7175090909004211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42989059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7978626","display_name":"Web testing","level":5,"score":0.5671154856681824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5648165941238403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5014286041259766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984328558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188522","display_name":"Software testing","level":3,"score":0.4116595685482025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3496910333633423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.305627703666687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.28108155727386475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35578498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193424","display_name":"Web service","level":2,"score":0.27027440071105957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128942645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568346","display_name":"Test case","level":3,"score":0.2465294599533081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.19362398982048035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.16821345686912537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59241245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781497","display_name":"Web application security","level":4,"score":0.12446227669715881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79373723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386275","display_name":"Web development","level":3,"score":0.11380627751350403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07875251770019531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.20532/cit.2016.1002727","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20532/cit.2016.1002727","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.20532/cit.2016.1002727","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98565333","display_name":"Journal of Computing and Information Technology","issn_l":"1330-1136","issn":["1330-1136","1846-3908"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314807","host_organization_name":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314807"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:37025ad965af43d88e541acd6f61f6c7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/37025ad965af43d88e541acd6f61f6c7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing and Information Technology, Vol 24, Iss 3, Pp 271-282 (2016)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hrcak.srce.hr:170421","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hrcak.srce.hr/170421","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400071","display_name":"University of Zagreb University Computing Centre (SRCE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181343428","host_organization_name":"University of Zagreb","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of computing and information technology","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.20532/cit.2016.1002727","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20532/cit.2016.1002727","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.20532/cit.2016.1002727","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98565333","display_name":"Journal of Computing and Information Technology","issn_l":"1330-1136","issn":["1330-1136","1846-3908"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314807","host_organization_name":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314807"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2550065667.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2550065667.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1562643504","https://openalex.org/W1566023863","https://openalex.org/W1894930292","https://openalex.org/W1988169828","https://openalex.org/W2079189937","https://openalex.org/W2099410932","https://openalex.org/W2111403586","https://openalex.org/W2120006848","https://openalex.org/W2127371139","https://openalex.org/W2128204165","https://openalex.org/W2132137724","https://openalex.org/W2133377719","https://openalex.org/W2156411624","https://openalex.org/W2157349224","https://openalex.org/W2168778730","https://openalex.org/W2170184798","https://openalex.org/W2171264441","https://openalex.org/W2316081014","https://openalex.org/W2355689272","https://openalex.org/W2355957100","https://openalex.org/W2364735751","https://openalex.org/W2388544739","https://openalex.org/W2544700366","https://openalex.org/W4233323319","https://openalex.org/W6684885180"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485837041","https://openalex.org/W3204955359","https://openalex.org/W2169770009","https://openalex.org/W2087967947","https://openalex.org/W2121504314","https://openalex.org/W2354201566","https://openalex.org/W3194838526","https://openalex.org/W2131206322","https://openalex.org/W1975149427","https://openalex.org/W2098968336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Testing":[0],"Web":[1,19,30],"Services":[2],"has":[3],"become":[4],"the":[5,16,50,57,63,74,77,84,91,101,114,149,157],"spotlight":[6],"of":[7,18,24,59,65,76,86,105,160],"software":[8],"engineering":[9],"as":[10],"an":[11,33,39],"important":[12,40],"means":[13],"to":[14,22,56,119,137,166],"assure":[15],"quality":[17],"application.":[20],"Due":[21],"lacking":[23],"graphic":[25],"interface":[26],"and":[27,45,62,100],"source":[28],"code,":[29],"services":[31],"need":[32],"automated":[34],"testing":[35,52,116],"method,":[36],"which":[37,163],"is":[38,98,108,117],"part":[41],"in":[42,173],"efficiently":[43],"designing":[44],"generating":[46],"test":[47,60,124,132,161],"suite.":[48],"However,":[49],"existing":[51,171],"methods":[53],"may":[54],"lead":[55],"redundancy":[58],"suite":[61,125],"decrease":[64],"fault-detecting":[66],"ability":[67],"since":[68],"it":[69],"cannot":[70],"handle":[71],"scenarios":[72],"where":[73],"strengths":[75],"different":[78],"interactions":[79],"are":[80,134],"not":[81],"uniform.":[82],"With":[83],"purpose":[85],"solving":[87],"this":[88],"problem,":[89],"firstly":[90],"formal":[92],"tree":[93],"model":[94],"based":[95,126],"on":[96,127],"WSDL":[97],"constructed":[99],"actual":[102],"interaction":[103],"relationship":[104],"each":[106],"node":[107],"made":[109],"sufficient":[110],"consideration":[111],"into,":[112],"then":[113],"combinatorial":[115,123],"proposed":[118,150],"generate":[120],"variable":[121],"strength":[122],"One-test-at-a-time":[128],"strategy.":[129],"At":[130],"last":[131],"cases":[133,162],"minimized":[135],"according":[136],"constraint":[138],"rules.":[139],"The":[140],"results":[141],"show":[142],"that":[143],"compared":[144],"with":[145,156],"conventional":[146],"random":[147],"testing,":[148],"approach":[151],"can":[152],"detect":[153],"more":[154,168],"errors":[155],"same":[158],"amount":[159],"turning":[164],"out":[165],"be":[167],"ideal":[169],"than":[170],"ones":[172],"size.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}