{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416035545","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.emnlp-main.1460","title":"Disentangling Subjectivity and Uncertainty for Hate Speech Annotation and Modeling using Gaze","display_name":"Disentangling Subjectivity and Uncertainty for Hate Speech Annotation and Modeling using Gaze","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416035545","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.emnlp-main.1460"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2025.emnlp-main.1460","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.emnlp-main.1460","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2025.emnlp-main.1460.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2025.emnlp-main.1460.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014151067","display_name":"\u00d6zge Ala\u00e7am","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u00d6zge Alacam","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092624974","display_name":"Sanne Hoeken","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanne Hoeken","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119181660","display_name":"Andreas S\u00e4uberli","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas S\u00e4uberli","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099464013","display_name":"Hannes Gr\u00f6ner","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hannes Gr\u00f6ner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078541115","display_name":"Diego Frassinelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1517-2185"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diego Frassinelli","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078051602","display_name":"Sina Zarrie\u00df","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1384-1218"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sina Zarrie\u00df","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088832285","display_name":"Barbara Plank","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4394-1965"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbara Plank","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014151067"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18347422,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"28695","last_page":"28712"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.7016000151634216,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.7016000151634216,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.0729999989271164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.041200000792741776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subjectivity","display_name":"Subjectivity","score":0.6236000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.5105000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","score":0.4805999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.44749999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.3968000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.30820000171661377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202889954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139554","display_name":"Subjectivity","level":2,"score":0.6236000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.5105000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4805999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4611000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.45190000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.44830000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.44749999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4180999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.3968000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.30820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3052999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.29409998655319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.2840999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11693617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181839","display_name":"Pragmatics","level":2,"score":0.28060001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155092808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182557","display_name":"Computational linguistics","level":2,"score":0.27000001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.2630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.2574999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.2531000077724457}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2025.emnlp-main.1460","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.emnlp-main.1460","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2025.emnlp-main.1460.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2025.emnlp-main.1460","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.emnlp-main.1460","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2025.emnlp-main.1460.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416035545.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u00d6zge":[0],"Alacam,":[1],"Sanne":[2],"Hoeken,":[3],"Andreas":[4],"S\u00e4uberli,":[5],"Hannes":[6],"Gr\u00f6ner,":[7],"Diego":[8],"Frassinelli,":[9],"Sina":[10],"Zarrie\u00df,":[11],"Barbara":[12],"Plank.":[13],"Proceedings":[14],"of":[15],"the":[16],"2025":[17],"Conference":[18],"on":[19],"Empirical":[20],"Methods":[21],"in":[22],"Natural":[23],"Language":[24],"Processing.":[25],"2025.":[26]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-11T06:11:40.159057","created_date":"2025-11-08T00:00:00"}