{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2970852256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w19-5426","title":"Utilizing Monolingual Data in NMT for Similar Languages: Submission to Similar Language Translation Task","display_name":"Utilizing Monolingual Data in NMT for Similar Languages: Submission to Similar Language Translation Task","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2970852256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w19-5426","mag":"2970852256"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w19-5426","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w19-5426","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Machine Translation (Volume 3: Shared Task Papers, Day 2)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w19-5426","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005352530","display_name":"Jyotsana Khatri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8519-661X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jyotsana Khatri","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065100828","display_name":"Pushpak Bhattacharyya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5319-5508"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pushpak Bhattacharyya","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005352530"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.14,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56635801,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"197","last_page":"201"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8387066125869751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.7924088835716248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.7358517050743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nepali","display_name":"Nepali","score":0.6683859825134277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.658159613609314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.645922064781189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation-system","display_name":"Machine translation system","score":0.5745595693588257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hindi","display_name":"Hindi","score":0.5431186556816101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.5020468235015869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-translation","display_name":"Language translation","score":0.4398627281188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.17156770825386047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8387066125869751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.7924088835716248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.7358517050743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780068402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33823","display_name":"Nepali","level":2,"score":0.6683859825134277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.658159613609314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.645922064781189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986258472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation system","level":3,"score":0.5745595693588257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519982507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568","display_name":"Hindi","level":2,"score":0.5431186556816101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.5020468235015869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986862884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7553","display_name":"Language translation","level":3,"score":0.4398627281188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.17156770825386047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w19-5426","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w19-5426","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Machine Translation (Volume 3: Shared Task Papers, Day 2)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w19-5426","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w19-5426","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Machine Translation (Volume 3: Shared Task Papers, Day 2)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1902237438","https://openalex.org/W2124807415","https://openalex.org/W2493916176","https://openalex.org/W2561274697","https://openalex.org/W2739978843","https://openalex.org/W2756566411","https://openalex.org/W2902614977","https://openalex.org/W2962784628","https://openalex.org/W2962824887","https://openalex.org/W2963088995","https://openalex.org/W2963118869","https://openalex.org/W2963206679","https://openalex.org/W2963216553","https://openalex.org/W2963403868","https://openalex.org/W2963877297","https://openalex.org/W2964266061","https://openalex.org/W2964308564"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2729778541","https://openalex.org/W2061528982","https://openalex.org/W2917029047","https://openalex.org/W2890508380","https://openalex.org/W2077329122","https://openalex.org/W1973495883","https://openalex.org/W163214261","https://openalex.org/W2086774483","https://openalex.org/W2962789428","https://openalex.org/W4362496863"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"our":[3],"submission":[4],"to":[5],"Shared":[6],"Task":[7],"on":[8,15],"Similar":[9],"Language":[10],"Translation":[11,17],"in":[12,29],"Fourth":[13],"Conference":[14],"Machine":[16],"(WMT":[18],"2019).":[19],"We":[20],"submitted":[21],"three":[22],"systems":[23],"for":[24],"Hindi":[25],"->":[26],"Nepali":[27],"direction":[28],"which":[30],"we":[31],"have":[32],"examined":[33],"the":[34,55],"performance":[35],"of":[36,49,69],"a":[37,42,59],"RNN":[38],"based":[39],"NMT":[40,44],"system,":[41],"semi-supervised":[43],"system":[45,60],"where":[46],"monolingual":[47,78],"data":[48],"both":[50],"languages":[51],"is":[52],"utilized":[53],"using":[54,67,75],"architecture":[56],"by":[57],"and":[58,71],"trained":[61],"with":[62],"extra":[63],"synthetic":[64],"sentences":[65,73],"generated":[66],"copy":[68],"source":[70],"target":[72],"without":[74],"any":[76],"additional":[77],"data.":[79]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}