{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2948220202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w19-4814","title":"On the Realization of Compositionality in Neural Networks","display_name":"On the Realization of Compositionality in Neural Networks","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2948220202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w19-4814","mag":"2948220202"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w19-4814","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w19-4814","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W19-4814.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2019 ACL Workshop BlackboxNLP: Analyzing and Interpreting Neural Networks for NLP","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W19-4814.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027780437","display_name":"Joris Baan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joris Baan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Amsterdam,","University of Amsterdam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Amsterdam,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Amsterdam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086693143","display_name":"Jana Leible","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jana Leible","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Amsterdam,","University of Amsterdam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Amsterdam,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Amsterdam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088147906","display_name":"Mitja Nikolaus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5609-6628"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8087733","display_name":"University of T\u00fcbingen","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1kwz48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["DE","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mitja Nikolaus","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tbingen,","University of Amsterdam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tbingen,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Amsterdam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075484241","display_name":"David Rau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1964-1356"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Rau","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Amsterdam,","University of Amsterdam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Amsterdam,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Amsterdam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001376704","display_name":"Dennis Ulmer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis Ulmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Amsterdam,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Amsterdam,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032451355","display_name":"Tim Baumg\u00e4rtner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6903-5509"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tim Baumg\u00e4rtner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018069499","display_name":"Dieuwke Hupkes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dieuwke Hupkes","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Amsterdam,","University of Amsterdam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Amsterdam,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Amsterdam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007465102","display_name":"Elia Bruni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170486558","display_name":"Pompeu Fabra University","ror":"https://ror.org/04n0g0b29","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elia Bruni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Pompeu Fabra"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Pompeu Fabra","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027780437"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4354,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71232026,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"127","last_page":"137"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11948","display_name":"Machine Learning in Materials Science","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principle-of-compositionality","display_name":"Principle of compositionality","score":0.8288845419883728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7151726484298706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.6874609589576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6806505918502808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.6140331029891968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realization","display_name":"Realization (probability)","score":0.5949249863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","score":0.5658489465713501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.5357989072799683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5140169858932495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5105479955673218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","score":0.4771791696548462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.47028449177742004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.41821327805519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recurrent-neural-network","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","score":0.4123395085334778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3931310772895813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3258001506328583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1097078025341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.09727239608764648}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121375916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q936559","display_name":"Principle of compositionality","level":2,"score":0.8288845419883728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7151726484298706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.6874609589576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6806505918502808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.6140331029891968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781089630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21856745","display_name":"Realization (probability)","level":2,"score":0.5949249863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5658489465713501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.5357989072799683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5140169858932495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5105479955673218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.4771791696548462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.47028449177742004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.41821327805519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147168706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","level":3,"score":0.4123395085334778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3931310772895813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3258001506328583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1097078025341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09727239608764648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w19-4814","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w19-4814","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W19-4814.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2019 ACL Workshop BlackboxNLP: Analyzing and Interpreting Neural Networks for NLP","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:openaire/73db7547-b8fe-416d-ae2a-c44c86f3e551","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://handle.uba.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/on-the-realization-of-compositionality-in-neural-networks(73db7547-b8fe-416d-ae2a-c44c86f3e551).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Baan, J, Leible, J, Nikolaus, M, Rau, D, Ulmer, D, Baumg\u00e4rtner, T, Hupkes, D & Bruni, E 2019, On the Realization of Compositionality in Neural Networks. in T Linzen, G Chrupa\u0142a, Y Belinkov & D Hupkes (eds), The BlackboxNLP Workshop on Analyzing and Interpreting Neural Networks for NLP at ACL 2019 : ACL 2019 : proceedings of the Second Workshop : August 1, 2019, Florence, Italy. Stroudsburg, PA, pp. 127-137, BlackboxNLP 2019, 1/08/19. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/W19-4814","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1906.01634","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1906.01634","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1906.01634","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:openaire_cris_publications/73db7547-b8fe-416d-ae2a-c44c86f3e551","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11245.1/73db7547-b8fe-416d-ae2a-c44c86f3e551","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Baan, J, Leible, J, Nikolaus, M, Rau, D, Ulmer, D, Baumg\u00e4rtner, T, Hupkes, D & Bruni, E 2019, On the Realization of Compositionality in Neural Networks. in T Linzen, G Chrupa\u0142a, Y Belinkov & D Hupkes (eds), The BlackboxNLP Workshop on Analyzing and Interpreting Neural Networks for NLP at ACL 2019 : ACL 2019 : proceedings of the Second Workshop : August 1, 2019, Florence, Italy. Stroudsburg, PA, pp. 127-137, BlackboxNLP 2019, 1/08/19. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/W19-4814","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de:124929","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W19-4814/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196390","display_name":"TUbilio (Technical University of Darmstadt)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","host_organization_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Konferenzver\u00f6ffentlichung"},{"id":"pmh:uvapub:oai:dare.uva.nl:publications/73db7547-b8fe-416d-ae2a-c44c86f3e551","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dare.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/on-the-realization-of-compositionality-in-neural-networks(73db7547-b8fe-416d-ae2a-c44c86f3e551).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The BlackboxNLP Workshop on Analyzing and Interpreting Neural Networks for NLP at ACL 2019: ACL 2019 : proceedings of the Second Workshop : August 1, 2019, Florence, Italy, 127 - 137","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencepaper"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1906.01634","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1906.01634","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:2948220202","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w19-4814","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w19-4814","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W19-4814.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2019 ACL Workshop BlackboxNLP: Analyzing and Interpreting Neural Networks for NLP","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2084304408","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"024.001.006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4393542428","display_name":"Multimodal Agents Grounded via Interactive Communication","funder_award_id":"790369","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6728881174","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Gravitation Grant 024.001.006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/04jsz6e67"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2948220202.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2948220202.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1951216520","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2143612262","https://openalex.org/W2157331557","https://openalex.org/W2400084313","https://openalex.org/W2622377691","https://openalex.org/W2788751659","https://openalex.org/W2804339109","https://openalex.org/W2962862931","https://openalex.org/W2963400886","https://openalex.org/W2963430224","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W2964308564","https://openalex.org/W2972433021"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2972778456","https://openalex.org/W2896342236","https://openalex.org/W3212179912","https://openalex.org/W2949667497","https://openalex.org/W2807716166","https://openalex.org/W2990810070","https://openalex.org/W3000638904","https://openalex.org/W23060373","https://openalex.org/W2971293928","https://openalex.org/W3210939578","https://openalex.org/W2989749606","https://openalex.org/W3180296801","https://openalex.org/W2900684780","https://openalex.org/W2916484727","https://openalex.org/W2902563587","https://openalex.org/W2781713106","https://openalex.org/W3004769518","https://openalex.org/W3201729310","https://openalex.org/W2533354203","https://openalex.org/W2939738505"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Joris":[0],"Baan,":[1],"Jana":[2],"Leible,":[3],"Mitja":[4],"Nikolaus,":[5],"David":[6],"Rau,":[7],"Dennis":[8],"Ulmer,":[9],"Tim":[10],"Baumg\u00e4rtner,":[11],"Dieuwke":[12],"Hupkes,":[13],"Elia":[14],"Bruni.":[15],"Proceedings":[16],"of":[17],"the":[18],"2019":[19],"ACL":[20],"Workshop":[21],"BlackboxNLP:":[22],"Analyzing":[23],"and":[24],"Interpreting":[25],"Neural":[26],"Networks":[27],"for":[28],"NLP.":[29],"2019.":[30]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-17T08:19:37.847499","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}