{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2972436373","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w19-4733","title":"Modeling a Historical Variety of a Low-Resource Language: Language Contact Effects in the Verbal Cluster of Early-Modern Frisian","display_name":"Modeling a Historical Variety of a Low-Resource Language: Language Contact Effects in the Verbal Cluster of Early-Modern Frisian","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2972436373","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w19-4733","mag":"2972436373"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w19-4733","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w19-4733","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W19-4733.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Computational Approaches to Historical Language Change","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W19-4733.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085578832","display_name":"Jelke Bloem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2221-0554"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jelke Bloem","raw_affiliation_strings":["ILLC University of Amsterdam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ILLC University of Amsterdam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032236019","display_name":"Arjen Versloot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2141-6956"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arjen Versloot","raw_affiliation_strings":["ACLC University of Amsterdam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ACLC University of Amsterdam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004960627","display_name":"Fred Weerman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8732-8524"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fred Weerman","raw_affiliation_strings":["ACLC University of Amsterdam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ACLC University of Amsterdam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2892,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66978828,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"265","last_page":"271"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.7991131544113159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-contact","display_name":"Language contact","score":0.7548233866691589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.6890939474105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verb","display_name":"Verb","score":0.6656298041343689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6462993621826172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-change","display_name":"Language change","score":0.5971764326095581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.5738871097564697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5720474720001221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3739602267742157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3697567880153656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.34381213784217834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.12345468997955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.08424171805381775}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.7991131544113159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C550607084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1410327","display_name":"Language contact","level":2,"score":0.7548233866691589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.6890939474105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776397901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24905","display_name":"Verb","level":2,"score":0.6656298041343689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6462993621826172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776095024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q524648","display_name":"Language change","level":2,"score":0.5971764326095581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.5738871097564697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5720474720001221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3739602267742157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3697567880153656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.34381213784217834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.12345468997955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.08424171805381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w19-4733","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w19-4733","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W19-4733.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Computational Approaches to Historical Language Change","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:openaire/75357517-9d98-48c3-9f8c-67e5cda88240","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://handle.uba.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/modeling-a-historical-variety-of-a-lowresource-language-language-contact-effects-in-the-verbal-cluster-of-earlymodern-frisian(75357517-9d98-48c3-9f8c-67e5cda88240).html","pdf_url":"https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/46632980/W19_4733.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Bloem, J, Versloot, A & Weerman, F 2019, Modeling a Historical Variety of a Low-Resource Language: Language Contact Effects in the Verbal Cluster of Early-Modern Frisian. in N Tahmasebi, L Borin, A Jatowt & Y Xu (eds), The 1st International Workshop on Computational Approaches to Historical Language Change : ACL 2019 : proceedings of the workshop : August 2, 2019, Florence, Italy. Stroudsburg, PA, pp. 265-271, 1st International Workshop on Computational Approaches to Historical Language Change, Florence, Italy, 2/08/19. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/W19-4733","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:uvapub:oai:dare.uva.nl:publications/75357517-9d98-48c3-9f8c-67e5cda88240","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dare.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/modeling-a-historical-variety-of-a-lowresource-language-language-contact-effects-in-the-verbal-cluster-of-earlymodern-frisian(75357517-9d98-48c3-9f8c-67e5cda88240).html","pdf_url":"https://dare.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/modeling-a-historical-variety-of-a-lowresource-language-language-contact-effects-in-the-verbal-cluster-of-earlymodern-frisian(75357517-9d98-48c3-9f8c-67e5cda88240).html","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The 1st International Workshop on Computational Approaches to Historical Language Change: ACL 2019 : proceedings of the workshop : August 2, 2019, Florence, Italy, 265 - 271","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencepaper"},{"id":"pmh:knaw:oai:pure.knaw.nl:publications/c8093825-bb6b-4161-8609-7c1d0601dd22","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.knaw.nl/portal/en/publications/c8093825-bb6b-4161-8609-7c1d0601dd22","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Computational Approaches to Historical Language Change, 265 - 271","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/other"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:publications/75357517-9d98-48c3-9f8c-67e5cda88240","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11245.1/75357517-9d98-48c3-9f8c-67e5cda88240","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Bloem, J, Versloot, A & Weerman, F 2019, Modeling a Historical Variety of a Low-Resource Language: Language Contact Effects in the Verbal Cluster of Early-Modern Frisian. in N Tahmasebi, L Borin, A Jatowt & Y Xu (eds), The 1st International Workshop on Computational Approaches to Historical Language Change : ACL 2019 : proceedings of the workshop : August 2, 2019, Florence, Italy. Stroudsburg, PA, pp. 265-271, 1st International Workshop on Computational Approaches to Historical Language Change, Florence, Italy, 2/08/19. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/W19-4733","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w19-4733","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w19-4733","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W19-4733.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Computational Approaches to Historical Language Change","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2972436373.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2972436373.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W163332037","https://openalex.org/W298212978","https://openalex.org/W1519386602","https://openalex.org/W1600147971","https://openalex.org/W1883099398","https://openalex.org/W1988917863","https://openalex.org/W2007023650","https://openalex.org/W2014410914","https://openalex.org/W2059592957","https://openalex.org/W2071135908","https://openalex.org/W2082512158","https://openalex.org/W2113127911","https://openalex.org/W2116050435","https://openalex.org/W2125280523","https://openalex.org/W2134041381","https://openalex.org/W2146939522","https://openalex.org/W2164076936","https://openalex.org/W2165416587","https://openalex.org/W2168163753","https://openalex.org/W2345986601","https://openalex.org/W2483012764","https://openalex.org/W2488911955","https://openalex.org/W2505334423","https://openalex.org/W2521329932","https://openalex.org/W2557395308","https://openalex.org/W2579343286","https://openalex.org/W2580965735","https://openalex.org/W2619984290","https://openalex.org/W2787658776","https://openalex.org/W2802850141","https://openalex.org/W2804075256","https://openalex.org/W3015388809","https://openalex.org/W3019077325","https://openalex.org/W4213432112","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3147845562","https://openalex.org/W1537230416","https://openalex.org/W2097491500","https://openalex.org/W2111783929","https://openalex.org/W2904794944","https://openalex.org/W2064999073","https://openalex.org/W2382169614","https://openalex.org/W1930186370","https://openalex.org/W2980109719","https://openalex.org/W2092550105"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Certain":[0],"phenomena":[1],"of":[2,32,67],"interest":[3],"to":[4,22,47,60],"linguists":[5],"mainly":[6],"occur":[7],"in":[8,28,50],"low-resource":[9,34],"languages,":[10],"such":[11],"as":[12],"contact-induced":[13,24],"language":[14,25,68],"change.":[15],"We":[16],"show":[17],"that":[18,44,70,85],"it":[19],"is":[20],"possible":[21],"study":[23],"change":[26],"computationally":[27],"a":[29,33,40,51],"historical":[30],"variety":[31],"language,":[35,54],"Early-Modern":[36],"Frisian,":[37],"by":[38],"creating":[39],"model":[41,83],"using":[42],"features":[43,96],"were":[45],"established":[46],"be":[48],"relevant":[49],"closely":[52],"related":[53],"modern":[55],"Dutch.":[56],"This":[57],"allows":[58],"us":[59],"test":[61],"two":[62,65],"hypotheses":[63],"on":[64],"types":[66],"contact":[69],"may":[71],"have":[72],"taken":[73],"place":[74],"between":[75],"Frisian":[76,86],"and":[77],"Dutch":[78,98],"during":[79],"this":[80],"time.":[81],"Our":[82],"shows":[84],"verb":[87,99],"cluster":[88],"word":[89],"orders":[90],"are":[91],"associated":[92],"with":[93],"different":[94],"context":[95],"than":[97],"orders,":[100],"supporting":[101],"the":[102],"'learned":[103],"borrowing'":[104],"hypothesis.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}