{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2966838849","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w19-4004","title":"Annotating and analyzing the interactions between meaning relations","display_name":"Annotating and analyzing the interactions between meaning relations","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2966838849","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w19-4004","mag":"2966838849"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w19-4004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w19-4004","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W19-4004.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th Linguistic Annotation Workshop","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W19-4004.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021420042","display_name":"Darina Gold","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62318514","display_name":"University of Duisburg-Essen","ror":"https://ror.org/04mz5ra38","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Darina Gold","raw_affiliation_strings":["Language Technology Lab, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Language Technology Lab, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032062684","display_name":"Venelin Kovatchev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1259-1541"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Venelin Kovatchev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Complex Systems, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain","Language and Computation Center, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Complex Systems, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Language and Computation Center, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072459546","display_name":"Torsten Zesch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9678-3825"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62318514","display_name":"University of Duisburg-Essen","ror":"https://ror.org/04mz5ra38","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Torsten Zesch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Language Technology Lab, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Language Technology Lab, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072459546"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.867,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80997739,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"26","last_page":"36"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.7799185514450073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7684992551803589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/textual-entailment","display_name":"Textual entailment","score":0.752538800239563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.6625244617462158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence","display_name":"Sentence","score":0.649391233921051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6355668306350708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contradiction","display_name":"Contradiction","score":0.6091393828392029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-similarity","display_name":"Semantic similarity","score":0.6055387258529663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.6003336310386658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logical-consequence","display_name":"Logical consequence","score":0.5996676087379456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.5631630420684814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","score":0.5364722609519958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.4217436909675598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4075150489807129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.380634605884552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.13689714670181274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.07718619704246521}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.7799185514450073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7684992551803589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95318506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6588467","display_name":"Textual entailment","level":3,"score":0.752538800239563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.6625244617462158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.649391233921051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6355668306350708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776728590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q363948","display_name":"Contradiction","level":2,"score":0.6091393828392029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130318100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2268914","display_name":"Semantic similarity","level":2,"score":0.6055387258529663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.6003336310386658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134752490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374182","display_name":"Logical consequence","level":2,"score":0.5996676087379456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.5631630420684814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.5364722609519958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4217436909675598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4075150489807129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.380634605884552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.13689714670181274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.07718619704246521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w19-4004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w19-4004","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W19-4004.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th Linguistic Annotation Workshop","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:duepublico2.uni-due.de:duepublico_mods_00072062","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:464-20211018-122115-4","pdf_url":"https://duepublico2.uni-due.de/receive/duepublico_mods_00072062","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400212","display_name":"DuEPublico (University of Duisburg-Essen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I62318514","host_organization_name":"University of Duisburg-Essen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"doc-type:conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w19-4004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w19-4004","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W19-4004.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th Linguistic Annotation Workshop","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1497218953","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Spanish","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G762232396","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2966838849.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2966838849.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W204338220","https://openalex.org/W753782118","https://openalex.org/W1499795620","https://openalex.org/W1534534144","https://openalex.org/W1632114991","https://openalex.org/W1840435438","https://openalex.org/W1980776243","https://openalex.org/W2011129301","https://openalex.org/W2016172157","https://openalex.org/W2038721957","https://openalex.org/W2051593977","https://openalex.org/W2073263332","https://openalex.org/W2112644606","https://openalex.org/W2113549781","https://openalex.org/W2126400076","https://openalex.org/W2130158090","https://openalex.org/W2138810035","https://openalex.org/W2150361938","https://openalex.org/W2152180407","https://openalex.org/W2154895878","https://openalex.org/W2231954028","https://openalex.org/W2250790822","https://openalex.org/W2250965361","https://openalex.org/W2396598687","https://openalex.org/W2396767181","https://openalex.org/W2572237619","https://openalex.org/W2807348386","https://openalex.org/W3104033643","https://openalex.org/W3105439152","https://openalex.org/W4230233561","https://openalex.org/W4300672009","https://openalex.org/W4313908941"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2169644218","https://openalex.org/W12963412","https://openalex.org/W2250460949","https://openalex.org/W3158371345","https://openalex.org/W3141423438","https://openalex.org/W2071098659","https://openalex.org/W2627035043","https://openalex.org/W4385571113","https://openalex.org/W2937401546","https://openalex.org/W2250688396"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pairs":[0],"of":[1,51,69],"sentences,":[2],"phrases,":[3],"or":[4],"other":[5],"text":[6],"pieces":[7],"can":[8,35],"hold":[9,102],"semantic":[10,20],"relations":[11,23,47],"such":[12],"as":[13],"paraphrasing,":[14],"textual":[15],"entailment,":[16],"contradiction,":[17],"specificity,":[18],"and":[19,29,48,73,78,97],"similarity.":[21],"These":[22],"are":[24],"usually":[25],"studied":[26],"in":[27,103],"isolation":[28],"no":[30],"dataset":[31],"exists":[32],"where":[33],"they":[34],"be":[36],"compared":[37],"empirically.":[38],"Here":[39],"we":[40,74],"present":[41],"a":[42],"corpus":[43,55],"annotated":[44,60],"with":[45,61],"these":[46,52,62],"the":[49,66,81,90],"analysis":[50,87],"results.":[53],"The":[54],"contains":[56],"520":[57],"sentence":[58],"pairs,":[59],"relations.":[63],"We":[64],"measure":[65],"annotation":[67],"reliability":[68],"each":[70],"individual":[71],"relation":[72],"examine":[75],"their":[76],"interactions":[77],"correlations.":[79],"Among":[80],"unexpected":[82],"results":[83],"revealed":[84],"by":[85],"our":[86,104],"is":[88],"that":[89],"traditionally":[91],"considered":[92],"direct":[93],"relationship":[94],"between":[95],"paraphrasing":[96],"bi-directional":[98],"entailment":[99],"does":[100],"not":[101],"data.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}