{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2903288858","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w18-6506","title":"SimpleNLG-ZH: a Linguistic Realisation Engine for Mandarin","display_name":"SimpleNLG-ZH: a Linguistic Realisation Engine for Mandarin","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2903288858","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w18-6506","mag":"2903288858"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w18-6506","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w18-6506","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W18-6506.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Natural Language Generation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W18-6506.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113860172","display_name":"Guanyi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7271-1755"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guanyi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012930597","display_name":"Kees van Deemter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9408-3123"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kees van Deemter","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024599321","display_name":"Chenghua Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3454-2468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195460627","display_name":"University of Aberdeen","ror":"https://ror.org/016476m91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195460627"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenghua Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing Science, University of Aberdeen"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing Science, University of Aberdeen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195460627"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"57","last_page":"66"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realisation","display_name":"Realisation","score":0.8326685428619385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mandarin-chinese","display_name":"Mandarin Chinese","score":0.8101290464401245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7574493885040283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexicon","display_name":"Lexicon","score":0.6402594447135925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntax","display_name":"Syntax","score":0.593950629234314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5550510883331299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammar","display_name":"Grammar","score":0.5105389356613159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4951452314853668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4686319828033447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.45496612787246704}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779462738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17146409","display_name":"Realisation","level":2,"score":0.8326685428619385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138954614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9192","display_name":"Mandarin Chinese","level":2,"score":0.8101290464401245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7574493885040283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778121359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8096","display_name":"Lexicon","level":2,"score":0.6402594447135925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.593950629234314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5550510883331299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.5105389356613159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4951452314853668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4686319828033447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.45496612787246704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w18-6506","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w18-6506","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W18-6506.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Natural Language Generation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:uu:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/373023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/373023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Natural Language Generation. Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookpart"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w18-6506","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w18-6506","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W18-6506.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Natural Language Generation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7099999785423279}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2903288858.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2903288858.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8165376","https://openalex.org/W636206160","https://openalex.org/W1632114991","https://openalex.org/W1645937837","https://openalex.org/W1658658360","https://openalex.org/W1979557360","https://openalex.org/W2004638525","https://openalex.org/W2043147031","https://openalex.org/W2111420728","https://openalex.org/W2112824353","https://openalex.org/W2166722918","https://openalex.org/W2175662849","https://openalex.org/W2250459435","https://openalex.org/W2250711464","https://openalex.org/W2250989565","https://openalex.org/W2251142302","https://openalex.org/W2252216246","https://openalex.org/W2324363443","https://openalex.org/W2477219467","https://openalex.org/W2495448072","https://openalex.org/W2565814481","https://openalex.org/W2604799547","https://openalex.org/W2729020326","https://openalex.org/W2734361552","https://openalex.org/W2785885124","https://openalex.org/W2786021432","https://openalex.org/W3213141659","https://openalex.org/W4231050580","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961288924","https://openalex.org/W2810895613","https://openalex.org/W2075250579","https://openalex.org/W2789329261","https://openalex.org/W2990005675","https://openalex.org/W2538215832","https://openalex.org/W3016281454","https://openalex.org/W2889144591","https://openalex.org/W16897256","https://openalex.org/W2498524657"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,16],"introduce":[1],"SimpleNLG-ZH,":[2,28],"a":[3,53,59],"realisation":[4],"engine":[5],"for":[6,38],"Mandarin":[7],"that":[8],"follows":[9],"the":[10,18,25,70],"software":[11],"design":[12],"paradigm":[13],"of":[14,27,55,61,72],"SimpleNLG":[15,40],"explain":[17],"core":[19],"grammar":[20],"(morphology":[21],"and":[22,24,35,58],"syntax)":[23],"lexicon":[26],"which":[29,39],"is":[30],"very":[31],"different":[32],"from":[33,52],"English":[34],"other":[36],"languages":[37],"engines":[41],"have":[42],"been":[43],"built.":[44],"The":[45],"system":[46],"was":[47,66],"evaluated":[48],"by":[49],"regenerating":[50],"expressions":[51],"body":[54],"test":[56],"sentences":[57],"corpus":[60],"humanauthored":[62],"expressions.":[63],"Human":[64],"evaluation":[65],"conducted":[67],"to":[68],"estimate":[69],"quality":[71],"regenerated":[73],"sentences.":[74]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}