{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2913547129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w18-6129","title":"Combining Human and Machine Transcriptions on the Zooniverse Platform","display_name":"Combining Human and Machine Transcriptions on the Zooniverse Platform","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2913547129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w18-6129","mag":"2913547129"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w18-6129","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w18-6129","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W18-6129.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 EMNLP Workshop W-NUT: The 4th Workshop on Noisy User-generated Text","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W18-6129.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112414756","display_name":"Daniel Hanson","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Hanson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087241562","display_name":"Andrea Simenstad","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Simenstad","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"215","last_page":"216"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8403948545455933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-character-recognition","display_name":"Optical character recognition","score":0.8366286158561707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowdsourcing","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","score":0.8165706992149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.643741250038147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6424784660339355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character-recognition","display_name":"Character recognition","score":0.5816031694412231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","score":0.5424699187278748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5361170172691345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.46322086453437805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3278610110282898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.16290616989135742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.10026037693023682}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8403948545455933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546480517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555","display_name":"Optical character recognition","level":3,"score":0.8366286158561707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62230096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275969","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","level":2,"score":0.8165706992149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.643741250038147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6424784660339355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987247673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555","display_name":"Character recognition","level":3,"score":0.5816031694412231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5424699187278748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5361170172691345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.46322086453437805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3278610110282898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.16290616989135742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.10026037693023682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w18-6129","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w18-6129","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W18-6129.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 EMNLP Workshop W-NUT: The 4th Workshop on Noisy User-generated Text","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w18-6129","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w18-6129","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W18-6129.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 EMNLP Workshop W-NUT: The 4th Workshop on Noisy User-generated Text","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2913547129.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2913547129.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004220942","https://openalex.org/W2013962506","https://openalex.org/W2103667008","https://openalex.org/W2140090592","https://openalex.org/W2577122925","https://openalex.org/W2786298913"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991513203","https://openalex.org/W2892704491","https://openalex.org/W3178467699","https://openalex.org/W4312612713","https://openalex.org/W2106936331","https://openalex.org/W1985626581","https://openalex.org/W2042634493","https://openalex.org/W2100798736","https://openalex.org/W2728450881","https://openalex.org/W2481236784"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Transcribing":[0],"handwritten":[1,30,55],"documents":[2,31],"to":[3,33],"create":[4],"fully":[5],"searchable":[6],"texts":[7],"is":[8],"an":[9],"essential":[10],"part":[11],"of":[12],"the":[13],"archival":[14],"process.":[15],"Traditional":[16],"text":[17],"recognition":[18,24],"methods,":[19],"such":[20],"as":[21],"optical":[22],"character":[23],"(OCR),":[25],"do":[26],"not":[27],"work":[28],"on":[29],"due":[32],"their":[34],"frequent":[35],"noisiness":[36],"and":[37,45],"OCR's":[38],"need":[39],"for":[40,53],"individually":[41],"segmented":[42],"letters.":[43],"Crowdsourcing":[44],"improved":[46],"machine":[47],"models":[48],"are":[49],"two":[50],"modern":[51],"methods":[52],"transcribing":[54],"documents.":[56]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}