{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2911959277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w18-6006","title":"Mind the Gap: Data Enrichment in Dependency Parsing of Elliptical Constructions","display_name":"Mind the Gap: Data Enrichment in Dependency Parsing of Elliptical Constructions","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2911959277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w18-6006","mag":"2911959277"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w18-6006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w18-6006","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W18-6006.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Universal Dependencies (UDW 2018)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W18-6006.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060911811","display_name":"Kira Droganova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5230-0975"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21250087","display_name":"Charles University","ror":"https://ror.org/024d6js02","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21250087"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kira Droganova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21250087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019929457","display_name":"Filip Ginter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5484-6103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","display_name":"University of Turku","ror":"https://ror.org/05vghhr25","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Filip Ginter","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Turku, Department of Future Technologies"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Turku, Department of Future Technologies","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048932608","display_name":"Jenna Kanerva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4580-5366"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","display_name":"University of Turku","ror":"https://ror.org/05vghhr25","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jenna Kanerva","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Turku, Department of Future Technologies"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Turku, Department of Future Technologies","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061392927","display_name":"Daniel Zeman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5791-6568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21250087","display_name":"Charles University","ror":"https://ror.org/024d6js02","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21250087"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Zeman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21250087"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061392927"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21250087"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"47","last_page":"54"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treebank","display_name":"Treebank","score":0.952499270439148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8248574137687683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsing","display_name":"Parsing","score":0.7972981333732605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/czech","display_name":"Czech","score":0.7943882346153259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ellipsis","display_name":"Ellipsis (linguistics)","score":0.7468523979187012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6497936844825745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.6497567892074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependency","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","score":0.6462920904159546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slovak","display_name":"Slovak","score":0.6166632771492004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6032134890556335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependency-grammar","display_name":"Dependency grammar","score":0.5659573674201965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.43797844648361206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training-set","display_name":"Training set","score":0.42409053444862366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.4138893485069275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.2676885426044464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.19245070219039917}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206134035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q811525","display_name":"Treebank","level":3,"score":0.952499270439148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8248574137687683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186644900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152","display_name":"Parsing","level":2,"score":0.7972981333732605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777842544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9056","display_name":"Czech","level":2,"score":0.7943882346153259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780881102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189743","display_name":"Ellipsis (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.7468523979187012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6497936844825745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.6497567892074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19768560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320727","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","level":2,"score":0.6462920904159546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780102689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9058","display_name":"Slovak","level":3,"score":0.6166632771492004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6032134890556335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164883195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q674834","display_name":"Dependency grammar","level":3,"score":0.5659573674201965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.43797844648361206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51632099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985153","display_name":"Training set","level":2,"score":0.42409053444862366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4138893485069275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2676885426044464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.19245070219039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w18-6006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w18-6006","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W18-6006.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Universal Dependencies (UDW 2018)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w18-6006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w18-6006","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W18-6006.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Universal Dependencies (UDW 2018)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309872","display_name":"Grantov\u00e1 Agentura, Univerzita Karlova","ror":"https://ror.org/024d6js02"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321006","display_name":"Grantov\u00e1 Agentura \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky","ror":"https://ror.org/01pv73b02"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322426","display_name":"Nokia Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0401nzk46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2911959277.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2911959277.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W192615753","https://openalex.org/W1507243417","https://openalex.org/W1716844867","https://openalex.org/W2124772738","https://openalex.org/W2133556223","https://openalex.org/W2156340196","https://openalex.org/W2161222299","https://openalex.org/W2163568299","https://openalex.org/W2251452524","https://openalex.org/W2579343286","https://openalex.org/W2673116624","https://openalex.org/W2725914326","https://openalex.org/W2735411217","https://openalex.org/W2739827909","https://openalex.org/W2740840489","https://openalex.org/W2741029840","https://openalex.org/W2805339033","https://openalex.org/W2962734475","https://openalex.org/W3099448077","https://openalex.org/W4229915692"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3012555082","https://openalex.org/W2174661732","https://openalex.org/W2165926940","https://openalex.org/W1480936899","https://openalex.org/W2739717642","https://openalex.org/W2251160863","https://openalex.org/W2251128110","https://openalex.org/W2963706833","https://openalex.org/W213875708","https://openalex.org/W4297570915"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,61],"this":[1,25],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,67],"focus":[4],"on":[5,16,29],"parsing":[6,75],"rare":[7],"and":[8,36,45],"non-trivial":[9],"constructions,":[10],"in":[11,19],"particular":[12],"ellipsis.":[13],"We":[14],"report":[15],"several":[17],"experiments":[18],"enrichment":[20,40],"of":[21,57,82],"training":[22],"data":[23,39],"for":[24,80],"specific":[26],"construction,":[27],"evaluated":[28],"five":[30,84],"languages:":[31],"Czech,":[32],"English,":[33],"Finnish,":[34],"Russian":[35],"Slovak.":[37],"These":[38],"methods":[41],"draw":[42],"upon":[43],"self-training":[44],"tri-training,":[46],"combined":[47],"with":[48],"a":[49],"stratified":[50],"sampling":[51],"method":[52],"mimicking":[53],"the":[54,58,73,83,90],"structural":[55],"complexity":[56],"original":[59],"treebank.":[60],"addition,":[62],"using":[63],"these":[64],"same":[65],"methods,":[66],"also":[68],"demonstrate":[69],"small":[70],"improvements":[71],"over":[72],"CoNLL-17":[74],"shared":[76],"task":[77],"winning":[78],"system":[79],"four":[81],"languages,":[85],"not":[86],"only":[87],"restricted":[88],"to":[89],"elliptical":[91],"constructions.":[92]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}