{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2888902990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w18-5002","title":"Changing the Level of Directness in Dialogue using Dialogue Vector Models and Recurrent Neural Networks","display_name":"Changing the Level of Directness in Dialogue using Dialogue Vector Models and Recurrent Neural Networks","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2888902990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w18-5002","mag":"2888902990"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w18-5002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w18-5002","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W18-5002.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th Annual SIGdial Meeting on Discourse and Dialogue","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W18-5002.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073906834","display_name":"Louisa Pragst","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Louisa Pragst","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ulm University Albert-Einstein-Allee 43 Ulm, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ulm University Albert-Einstein-Allee 43 Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058838995","display_name":"Stefan Ultes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2667-3126"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Ultes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cambridge University Trumpington Street Cambridge, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cambridge University Trumpington Street Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073906834"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3258,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67341866,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"11","last_page":"19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politeness","display_name":"Politeness","score":0.8578028678894043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conversation","display_name":"Conversation","score":0.7810857892036438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7556658983230591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","score":0.6520304679870605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-communication","display_name":"Human communication","score":0.5328410863876343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4878254234790802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4538766145706177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.43202126026153564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recurrent-neural-network","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","score":0.42782527208328247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3858545422554016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.3204048275947571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2860962152481079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.21166273951530457}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61123122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q281287","display_name":"Politeness","level":2,"score":0.8578028678894043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777200299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52943","display_name":"Conversation","level":2,"score":0.7810857892036438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7556658983230591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.6520304679870605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30539005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1066689","display_name":"Human communication","level":2,"score":0.5328410863876343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4878254234790802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4538766145706177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.43202126026153564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147168706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","level":3,"score":0.42782527208328247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3858545422554016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3204048275947571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2860962152481079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.21166273951530457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w18-5002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w18-5002","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W18-5002.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th Annual SIGdial Meeting on Discourse and Dialogue","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w18-5002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w18-5002","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W18-5002.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th Annual SIGdial Meeting on Discourse and Dialogue","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2888902990.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2888902990.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W71795751","https://openalex.org/W1486649854","https://openalex.org/W1503552041","https://openalex.org/W1614298861","https://openalex.org/W2033602586","https://openalex.org/W2068738272","https://openalex.org/W2120615054","https://openalex.org/W2122022740","https://openalex.org/W2130942839","https://openalex.org/W2131876387","https://openalex.org/W2132271306","https://openalex.org/W2153579005","https://openalex.org/W2170738476","https://openalex.org/W2184487246","https://openalex.org/W2493916176","https://openalex.org/W2563656189","https://openalex.org/W2746152375","https://openalex.org/W2751374128","https://openalex.org/W2806545968","https://openalex.org/W2950577311","https://openalex.org/W2951359136","https://openalex.org/W2995748625","https://openalex.org/W3122775348","https://openalex.org/W3124211044","https://openalex.org/W4245813398","https://openalex.org/W4294170691"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2394026242","https://openalex.org/W3157531824","https://openalex.org/W627623443","https://openalex.org/W2350380269","https://openalex.org/W1997386688","https://openalex.org/W4388526518","https://openalex.org/W1821483538","https://openalex.org/W313541083","https://openalex.org/W2988012016","https://openalex.org/W1766682775"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,127],"cooperative":[1],"dialogues,":[2],"identifying":[3],"the":[4,61,89,97,119,124],"intent":[5,51],"of":[6,14,38,63,91,118],"ones":[7],"conversation":[8],"partner":[9],"and":[10,44,67,112,115,135],"acting":[11],"accordingly":[12],"is":[13,20],"great":[15],"importance.":[16],"While":[17],"this":[18,128],"endeavour":[19],"facilitated":[21],"by":[22,87],"phrasing":[23],"intentions":[24],"as":[25,27,41],"directly":[26],"possible,":[28],"we":[29,57,104,130],"can":[30],"observe":[31],"in":[32,48,54],"human-human":[33],"communication":[34,56],"that":[35,122],"a":[36,76],"number":[37],"factors":[39],"such":[40],"cultural":[42],"norms":[43],"politeness":[45],"may":[46],"result":[47],"expressing":[49],"one's":[50],"indirectly.":[52],"Therefore,":[53],"human-computer":[55],"have":[58],"to":[59,70,82,84,95,108],"anticipate":[60],"possibility":[62],"users":[64],"being":[65],"indirect":[66,113],"be":[68,80],"prepared":[69],"interpret":[71],"their":[72],"actual":[73],"meaning.":[74],"Furthermore,":[75],"dialogue":[77,132],"system":[78],"should":[79],"able":[81],"conform":[83],"human":[85],"expectations":[86],"adjusting":[88],"degree":[90],"directness":[92],"it":[93],"uses":[94],"improve":[96],"user":[98],"experience.":[99],"To":[100],"reach":[101],"those":[102],"goals,":[103],"propose":[105],"an":[106],"approach":[107],"differentiate":[109],"between":[110],"direct":[111],"utterances":[114,117],"find":[116],"opposite":[120],"characteristic":[121],"express":[123],"same":[125],"intent.":[126],"endeavour,":[129],"employ":[131],"vector":[133],"models":[134],"recurrent":[136],"neural":[137],"networks.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
