{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2806948345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w18-0510","title":"Annotating picture description task responses for content analysis","display_name":"Annotating picture description task responses for content analysis","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2806948345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w18-0510","mag":"2806948345"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w18-0510","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w18-0510","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W18-0510.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Thirteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for\n          Building Educational Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W18-0510.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009090788","display_name":"Levi King","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I592451","display_name":"Indiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kg8sb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Levi King","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063365523","display_name":"Markus Dickinson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I592451","display_name":"Indiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kg8sb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Dickinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009090788"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I592451"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1629,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57118065,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"101","last_page":"109"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","score":0.82042396068573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8052611351013184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.7571128606796265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6090962290763855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.6051828265190125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.4563491940498352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4399982988834381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-analysis","display_name":"Task analysis","score":0.4181552529335022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.18748238682746887}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.82042396068573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8052611351013184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.7571128606796265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6090962290763855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.6051828265190125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.4563491940498352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4399982988834381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175154964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380077","display_name":"Task analysis","level":3,"score":0.4181552529335022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.18748238682746887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w18-0510","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w18-0510","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W18-0510.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Thirteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for\n          Building Educational Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w18-0510","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w18-0510","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W18-0510.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Thirteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for\n          Building Educational Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2806948345.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2806948345.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W838906451","https://openalex.org/W1843172357","https://openalex.org/W1969493021","https://openalex.org/W1979590487","https://openalex.org/W2034106047","https://openalex.org/W2034849674","https://openalex.org/W2035909327","https://openalex.org/W2042052662","https://openalex.org/W2109471362","https://openalex.org/W2114852970","https://openalex.org/W2134227585","https://openalex.org/W2141766660","https://openalex.org/W2164777277","https://openalex.org/W2172200076","https://openalex.org/W2250188293","https://openalex.org/W2250602725","https://openalex.org/W2513677721","https://openalex.org/W2590706543","https://openalex.org/W2914470385","https://openalex.org/W4302033876"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1564680838","https://openalex.org/W2003125260","https://openalex.org/W2060591604","https://openalex.org/W2166791242","https://openalex.org/W3012440055","https://openalex.org/W2585162246","https://openalex.org/W2034202275","https://openalex.org/W1934413089","https://openalex.org/W1992291644","https://openalex.org/W2098419343"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Given":[0],"that":[1],"all":[2],"users":[3],"of":[4,17,24,48,57,68],"a":[5,46,55,66,127],"language":[6,12,107],"can":[7,83,86],"be":[8,87],"creative":[9],"in":[10,28,80,94],"their":[11],"usage,":[13],"the":[14,77,91,100],"overarching":[15],"goal":[16],"this":[18,95],"work":[19],"is":[20],"to":[21,71,75,122],"investigate":[22],"issues":[23],"variability":[25],"and":[26,36,59,61,64,73,85,112,131],"acceptability":[27,111],"written":[29],"text,":[30],"for":[31,42,125],"both":[32],"non-native":[33],"speakers":[34,38],"(NNSs)":[35],"native":[37],"(NSs).":[39],"We":[40,114],"control":[41],"meaning":[43],"by":[44],"collecting":[45],"dataset":[47],"picture":[49],"description":[50],"task":[51],"(PDT)":[52],"responses":[53,82],"from":[54],"number":[56],"NSs":[58],"NNSs,":[60],"we":[62,98],"define":[63],"annotate":[65],"handful":[67],"features":[69],"pertaining":[70],"form":[72,130],"meaning,":[74],"capture":[76],"multi-dimensional":[78],"ways":[79],"which":[81],"vary":[84],"acceptable.":[88],"By":[89],"examining":[90],"decisions":[92],"made":[93],"corpus":[96],"development,":[97],"highlight":[99],"questions":[101],"facing":[102],"anyone":[103],"working":[104],"with":[105],"learner":[106],"properties":[108],"like":[109],"variability,":[110],"native-likeness.":[113],"find":[115],"reliable":[116],"inter-annotator":[117],"agreement,":[118],"though":[119],"disagreements":[120],"point":[121],"difficult":[123],"areas":[124],"establishing":[126],"link":[128],"between":[129],"meaning.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}