{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2610940741","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w17-5513","title":"MACA: A Modular Architecture for Conversational Agents","display_name":"MACA: A Modular Architecture for Conversational Agents","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2610940741","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w17-5513","mag":"2610940741"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w17-5513","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w17-5513","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-5513.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 18th Annual SIGdial Meeting on Discourse and Dialogue","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-5513.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051276892","display_name":"Hoai Phuoc Truong","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hoai Phuoc Truong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science McGill University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science McGill University","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050015287","display_name":"Prasanna Parthasarathi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prasanna Parthasarathi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science McGill University","McGill University, Montreal, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science McGill University","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"McGill University, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080591144","display_name":"Jo\u00eblle Pineau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0747-7250"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joelle Pineau","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science McGill University","McGill University, Montreal, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science McGill University","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"McGill University, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2768,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51560153,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"93","last_page":"102"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.763737678527832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.6585948467254639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.6477407813072205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conversation","display_name":"Conversation","score":0.6290180087089539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5707680583000183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5271329879760742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4497529864311218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-architecture","display_name":"Software architecture","score":0.44514626264572144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rapid-prototyping","display_name":"Rapid prototyping","score":0.42770063877105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.407627671957016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.3486057221889496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.18747875094413757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15613970160484314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.09264808893203735}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.763737678527832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.6585948467254639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.6477407813072205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777200299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52943","display_name":"Conversation","level":2,"score":0.6290180087089539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5707680583000183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5271329879760742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4497529864311218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35869016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846636","display_name":"Software architecture","level":3,"score":0.44514626264572144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780395129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128971","display_name":"Rapid prototyping","level":2,"score":0.42770063877105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.407627671957016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.3486057221889496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.18747875094413757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15613970160484314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.09264808893203735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w17-5513","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w17-5513","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-5513.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 18th Annual SIGdial Meeting on Discourse and Dialogue","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1705.00673","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1705.00673","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1705.00673","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:2610940741","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/1705.00673.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1705.00673","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1705.00673","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w17-5513","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w17-5513","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-5513.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 18th Annual SIGdial Meeting on Discourse and Dialogue","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315121","display_name":"Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332195","display_name":"Samsung","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2610940741.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2610940741.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2963084899","https://openalex.org/W1591272759","https://openalex.org/W2991750569","https://openalex.org/W2966759187","https://openalex.org/W2021702691","https://openalex.org/W2966458648","https://openalex.org/W2155970769","https://openalex.org/W1969652004","https://openalex.org/W268949317","https://openalex.org/W2107084678","https://openalex.org/W1572611333","https://openalex.org/W1577685433","https://openalex.org/W1675496875","https://openalex.org/W190624231","https://openalex.org/W125642488","https://openalex.org/W48079147","https://openalex.org/W2103124105","https://openalex.org/W2048684590","https://openalex.org/W1494650291","https://openalex.org/W2781811126"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"propose":[1],"a":[2,21],"software":[3],"architecture":[4,42],"designed":[5],"to":[6,61,67],"ease":[7],"the":[8,30,36,44,47,50,92,103],"implementation":[9],"of":[10,32,38,46,82,85,91],"dialogue":[11,52,69,100],"systems.":[12],"The":[13,41,88],"Modular":[14],"Architecture":[15],"for":[16,76],"Conversational":[17],"Agents":[18],"(MACA)":[19],"uses":[20],"plug-n-play":[22],"style":[23],"that":[24],"allows":[25,80],"quick":[26],"prototyping,":[27],"thereby":[28],"facilitating":[29],"development":[31],"new":[33],"techniques":[34],"and":[35,54,79,98],"reproduction":[37],"previous":[39],"work.":[40],"separates":[43],"domain":[45],"conversation":[48],"from":[49,102],"agent's":[51],"strategy,":[53],"as":[55],"such":[56],"can":[57],"be":[58],"easily":[59],"extended":[60],"multiple":[62],"domains.":[63],"MACA":[64],"provides":[65],"tools":[66],"host":[68],"agents":[70],"on":[71],"Amazon":[72],"Mechanical":[73],"Turk":[74],"(mTurk)":[75],"data":[77],"collection":[78],"processing":[81],"other":[83],"sources":[84],"training":[86],"data.":[87],"current":[89],"version":[90],"framework":[93],"already":[94],"incorporates":[95],"several":[96],"domains":[97],"existing":[99],"strategies":[101],"recent":[104],"literature.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}