{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2758074402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w17-4773","title":"Multi-source Neural Automatic Post-Editing: FBK\u2019s participation in the WMT 2017 APE shared task","display_name":"Multi-source Neural Automatic Post-Editing: FBK\u2019s participation in the WMT 2017 APE shared task","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2758074402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w17-4773","mag":"2758074402"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w17-4773","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w17-4773","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4773.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4773.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009584867","display_name":"Rajen Chatterjee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajen Chatterjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fondazione Bruno","University of Trento"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Bruno","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Trento","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019543373","display_name":"M. Amin Farajian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6384-5332"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Amin Farajian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fondazione Bruno","University of Trento"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Bruno","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Trento","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015363344","display_name":"Matteo Negri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8811-4330"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matteo Negri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fondazione Bruno"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Bruno","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025827839","display_name":"Marco Turchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5899-4496"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Turchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fondazione Bruno"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Bruno","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062200853","display_name":"Ankit Srivastava","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6888-4434"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ankit Srivastava","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101850693","display_name":"Santanu Pal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3079-6903"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91712215","display_name":"Saarland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jdpyv68","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Santanu Pal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saarland University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saarland University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.1961,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9707682,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"630","last_page":"638"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9381999969482422,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.7015617489814758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6441969275474548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.38556715846061707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3744013011455536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17149221897125244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.08410912752151489}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.7015617489814758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6441969275474548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38556715846061707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3744013011455536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17149221897125244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.08410912752151489}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w17-4773","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w17-4773","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4773.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w17-4773","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w17-4773","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4773.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2758074402.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2758074402.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6908809","https://openalex.org/W1904365287","https://openalex.org/W1982895372","https://openalex.org/W2002877250","https://openalex.org/W2095705004","https://openalex.org/W2101105183","https://openalex.org/W2133564696","https://openalex.org/W2141971526","https://openalex.org/W2144091461","https://openalex.org/W2146502635","https://openalex.org/W2157331557","https://openalex.org/W2159755860","https://openalex.org/W2212703438","https://openalex.org/W2251622336","https://openalex.org/W2251816503","https://openalex.org/W2251994258","https://openalex.org/W2257408573","https://openalex.org/W2397247446","https://openalex.org/W2510492408","https://openalex.org/W2512924740","https://openalex.org/W2514996388","https://openalex.org/W2575583396","https://openalex.org/W2594229957","https://openalex.org/W2740295203","https://openalex.org/W2740510699","https://openalex.org/W2962784628","https://openalex.org/W2962801832","https://openalex.org/W2963266340","https://openalex.org/W2963344439","https://openalex.org/W2963816901","https://openalex.org/W2964308564","https://openalex.org/W3203021515","https://openalex.org/W3204895712","https://openalex.org/W4245882962"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W3204019825"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Previous":[0],"phrase-based":[1],"approaches":[2],"to":[3,38,53,148],"Automatic":[4],"Post-editing":[5],"(APE)":[6],"have":[7],"shown":[8],"that":[9],"the":[10,16,39,43,54,86,90,115,123,135,144,156,159,163,168,172],"dependency":[11],"of":[12,69,122,162],"MT":[13,92,145,165],"errors":[14],"from":[15,25],"source":[17,26],"sentence":[18],"can":[19],"be":[20],"exploited":[21],"by":[22,51,76],"jointly":[23],"learning":[24],"and":[27,94,107,130,151,181],"target":[28],"information.":[29],"By":[30],"integrating":[31],"this":[32,77,120],"notion":[33],"in":[34,65,114],"a":[35,66],"neural":[36,45],"approach":[37],"problem,":[40],"we":[41],"present":[42],"multi-source":[44,63],"machine":[46],"translation":[47],"(NMT)":[48],"system":[49,61,117],"submitted":[50],"FBK":[52],"WMT":[55],"2017":[56],"APE":[57,96,124],"shared":[58,125],"task.":[59],"Our":[60],"implements":[62],"NMT":[64],"weighted":[67],"ensemble":[68,78],"8":[70],"models.":[71],"The":[72],"n-best":[73],"hypotheses":[74],"produced":[75],"are":[79,174],"further":[80],"re-ranked":[81],"using":[82],"features":[83],"based":[84],"on":[85],"edit":[87],"distance":[88],"between":[89],"original":[91,164],"output":[93,166],"each":[95],"hypothesis,":[97],"as":[98,100],"well":[99],"other":[101],"statistical":[102],"models":[103],"(n-gram":[104],"language":[105,132,137],"model":[106],"operation":[108],"sequence":[109],"model).":[110],"This":[111],"solution":[112],"resulted":[113],"best":[116],"submission":[118,141],"for":[119,127,170],"round":[121],"task":[126],"both":[128],"en-de":[129],"de-en":[131],"directions.":[133],"For":[134,155],"former":[136],"direction,":[138],"our":[139],"primary":[140],"improves":[142],"over":[143],"baseline":[146],"up":[147],"-4.9":[149],"TER":[150,180],"+7.6":[152],"BLEU":[153],"points.":[154],"latter,":[157],"where":[158],"higher":[160],"quality":[161],"reduces":[167],"room":[169],"improvement,":[171],"gains":[173],"lower":[175],"but":[176],"still":[177],"significant":[178],"(-0.25":[179],"+0.3":[182],"BLEU).":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}