{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2756726036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w17-4732","title":"NRC Machine Translation System for WMT 2017","display_name":"NRC Machine Translation System for WMT 2017","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2756726036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w17-4732","mag":"2756726036"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w17-4732","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w17-4732","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4732.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4732.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049492975","display_name":"Chi-kiu Lo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8714-7846"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159778","display_name":"National Research Council Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04mte1k06","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148186","display_name":"Google (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/04d06q394","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969","https://openalex.org/I4210148186"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chi-kiu Lo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Research Montreal, Canada","National Research Council Canada 1200 Montreal Road, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Research Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148186"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council Canada 1200 Montreal Road, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019715118","display_name":"Boxing Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3170-4858"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159778","display_name":"National Research Council Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04mte1k06","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148186","display_name":"Google (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/04d06q394","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969","https://openalex.org/I4210148186"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boxing Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council Canada 1200 Montreal Road, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada","Google Research Montreal, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council Canada 1200 Montreal Road, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Research Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048302740","display_name":"Colin Cherry","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159778","display_name":"National Research Council Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04mte1k06","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148186","display_name":"Google (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/04d06q394","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969","https://openalex.org/I4210148186"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Colin Cherry","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council Canada 1200 Montreal Road, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada","Google Research Montreal, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council Canada 1200 Montreal Road, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Research Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090694771","display_name":"George Foster","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159778","display_name":"National Research Council Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04mte1k06","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148186","display_name":"Google (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/04d06q394","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969","https://openalex.org/I4210148186"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"George Foster","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council Canada 1200 Montreal Road, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada","Google Research Montreal, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council Canada 1200 Montreal Road, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Research Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084782140","display_name":"Samuel Larkin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159778","display_name":"National Research Council Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04mte1k06","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148186","display_name":"Google (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/04d06q394","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969","https://openalex.org/I4210148186"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel Larkin","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council Canada 1200 Montreal Road, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada","Google Research Montreal, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council Canada 1200 Montreal Road, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Research Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103359343","display_name":"Darlene Stewart","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148186","display_name":"Google (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/04d06q394","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969","https://openalex.org/I4210148186"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159778","display_name":"National Research Council Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04mte1k06","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Darlene Stewart","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council Canada 1200 Montreal Road, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada","Google Research Montreal, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council Canada 1200 Montreal Road, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Research Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148186"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103230324","display_name":"Roland K\u00fchn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1485-140X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159778","display_name":"National Research Council Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04mte1k06","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148186","display_name":"Google (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/04d06q394","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969","https://openalex.org/I4210148186"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roland Kuhn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Research Montreal, Canada","National Research Council Canada 1200 Montreal Road, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Research Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148186"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council Canada 1200 Montreal Road, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090694771"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148186","https://openalex.org/I4210159778"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2075,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64591649,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"330","last_page":"337"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.7146614789962769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.678925096988678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.5658172965049744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation-system","display_name":"Machine translation system","score":0.471251517534256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.38610386848449707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3780800700187683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.13650333881378174}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.7146614789962769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.678925096988678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.5658172965049744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986258472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation system","level":3,"score":0.471251517534256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38610386848449707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3780800700187683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.13650333881378174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w17-4732","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w17-4732","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4732.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cisti-icist.nrc-cnrc.ca:cistinparc:54b9b979-0894-4faa-a4bf-a5a24eadca92","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nrc-publications.canada.ca/eng/view/object/?id=54b9b979-0894-4faa-a4bf-a5a24eadca92","pdf_url":"https://nrc-publications.canada.ca/eng/view/ft/?id=54b9b979-0894-4faa-a4bf-a5a24eadca92","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055245","display_name":"NPARC","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w17-4732","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w17-4732","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4732.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2756726036.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2756726036.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23077562","https://openalex.org/W179875071","https://openalex.org/W193080678","https://openalex.org/W1905522558","https://openalex.org/W1982498087","https://openalex.org/W2159755860","https://openalex.org/W2186961328","https://openalex.org/W2212703438","https://openalex.org/W2251682575","https://openalex.org/W2400065810","https://openalex.org/W2513202451","https://openalex.org/W2515631395","https://openalex.org/W2527845440","https://openalex.org/W2594229957","https://openalex.org/W2740718109","https://openalex.org/W2962784628","https://openalex.org/W2962801832","https://openalex.org/W2962867687","https://openalex.org/W2963216553","https://openalex.org/W2963266340","https://openalex.org/W2963463964"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2775554247","https://openalex.org/W2728761353","https://openalex.org/W2883671469","https://openalex.org/W2110168585","https://openalex.org/W3107474891","https://openalex.org/W2250213760","https://openalex.org/W4386247111","https://openalex.org/W4327642362","https://openalex.org/W2587014613","https://openalex.org/W2061528982"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,32],"describe":[1],"the":[2,8,16,24,38,48,71,75,97,108],"machine":[3,44,63],"translation":[4,21,45,64],"systems":[5,95],"developed":[6],"at":[7],"National":[9],"Research":[10],"Council":[11],"of":[12,23,104,116],"Canada":[13],"(NRC)":[14],"for":[15,42],"Russian-English":[17,49,102],"and":[18,107],"Chinese-English":[19,76,114],"news":[20],"tasks":[22],"Second":[25],"Conference":[26],"on":[27],"Machine":[28],"Translation":[29],"(WMT":[30],"2017).":[31],"conducted":[33],"several":[34],"experiments":[35],"to":[36,51,88],"explore":[37],"best":[39,98,110],"baseline":[40],"settings":[41],"neural":[43],"(NMT).":[46],"In":[47],"task,":[50,77],"our":[52,54],"surprise,":[53],"bestperforming":[55],"system":[56,100,112],"is":[57,86,96],"one":[58],"that":[59],"rescores":[60],"phrase-based":[61],"statistical":[62],"outputs":[65],"using":[66],"NMT":[67,85],"rescoring":[68],"features.":[69],"On":[70],"other":[72],"hand,":[73],"in":[74,101,113,119],"which":[78],"has":[79],"far":[80],"more":[81],"parallel":[82],"training":[83],"data,":[84],"able":[87],"outperform":[89],"SMT":[90],"significantly.":[91],"The":[92],"NRC":[93],"MT":[94],"constrained":[99,111],"(out":[103,115],"nine":[105],"participants)":[106,118],"fourth":[109],"twenty":[117],"WMT":[120],"2017":[121],"human":[122],"evaluation.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T16:38:18.471706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
