{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4245882962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w16-2377","title":"The FBK Participation in the WMT 2016 Automatic Post-editing Shared Task","display_name":"The FBK Participation in the WMT 2016 Automatic Post-editing Shared Task","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4245882962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w16-2377"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w16-2377","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w16-2377","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-2377.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the First Conference on Machine Translation: Volume 2,\n          Shared Task Papers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-2377.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009584867","display_name":"Rajen Chatterjee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rajen Chatterjee","raw_affiliation_strings":[") Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Italy",") University of Trento, Italy ("],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":") Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":") University of Trento, Italy (","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103075338","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 G. C. de Souza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6344-7633"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 G. C. de Souza","raw_affiliation_strings":[") Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":") Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015363344","display_name":"Matteo Negri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8811-4330"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matteo Negri","raw_affiliation_strings":[") Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":") Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025827839","display_name":"Marco Turchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5899-4496"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Turchi","raw_affiliation_strings":[") Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":") Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009584867"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104","https://openalex.org/I193223587"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.66439943,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96932076,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"745","last_page":"750"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8122341632843018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.7993465662002563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.7322284579277039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.7148415446281433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phrase","display_name":"Phrase","score":0.6851202845573425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6351667642593384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bleu","display_name":"BLEU","score":0.6203864812850952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluency","display_name":"Fluency","score":0.5944774150848389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5886259078979492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-model","display_name":"Language model","score":0.5497456789016724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german","display_name":"German","score":0.5206165313720703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evaluation-of-machine-translation","display_name":"Evaluation of machine translation","score":0.5136370062828064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","score":0.5094605088233948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.49134960770606995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4739118814468384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3790479302406311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation-software-usability","display_name":"Machine translation software usability","score":0.15350541472434998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/example-based-machine-translation","display_name":"Example-based machine translation","score":0.13022872805595398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.1020841896533966}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8122341632843018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.7993465662002563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.7322284579277039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.7148415446281433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776224158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187931","display_name":"Phrase","level":2,"score":0.6851202845573425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6351667642593384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C622187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3500773","display_name":"BLEU","level":3,"score":0.6203864812850952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777413886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276013","display_name":"Fluency","level":2,"score":0.5944774150848389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5886259078979492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.5497456789016724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.5206165313720703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135784402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6958279","display_name":"Evaluation of machine translation","level":5,"score":0.5136370062828064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.5094605088233948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.49134960770606995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4739118814468384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3790479302406311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148526163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6723733","display_name":"Machine translation software usability","level":4,"score":0.15350541472434998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24687705","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3753284","display_name":"Example-based machine translation","level":3,"score":0.13022872805595398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.1020841896533966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w16-2377","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w16-2377","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-2377.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the First Conference on Machine Translation: Volume 2,\n          Shared Task Papers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w16-2377","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w16-2377","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-2377.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the First Conference on Machine Translation: Volume 2,\n          Shared Task Papers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4245882962.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4245882962.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W61355150","https://openalex.org/W651894412","https://openalex.org/W932413789","https://openalex.org/W2080373976","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2113788796","https://openalex.org/W2134800885","https://openalex.org/W2141971526","https://openalex.org/W2146574666","https://openalex.org/W2147227066","https://openalex.org/W2149327368","https://openalex.org/W2169939314","https://openalex.org/W2251406574","https://openalex.org/W2251816503","https://openalex.org/W2595715041","https://openalex.org/W3203021515","https://openalex.org/W4245882962","https://openalex.org/W4251850444"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3151736118","https://openalex.org/W3097971125","https://openalex.org/W2395641992","https://openalex.org/W4280571180","https://openalex.org/W2099607809","https://openalex.org/W3021126373","https://openalex.org/W92588874","https://openalex.org/W2807475932","https://openalex.org/W2140343992","https://openalex.org/W2903057408"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"present":[4],"a":[5,20,60,81],"novel":[6],"approach":[7],"to":[8,28,49,66,88,101],"combine":[9],"the":[10,51,54,68,90,94,98,102,114,133,138],"two":[11],"variants":[12],"of":[13,53,70,125],"phrasebased":[14],"APE":[15,34,74,77],"(monolingual":[16],"and":[17,38,97,108,121,128],"contextaware)":[18],"by":[19],"factored":[21,33],"machine":[22],"translation":[23,92],"model":[24],"that":[25],"is":[26],"able":[27],"leverage":[29],"benefits":[30],"from":[31],"both.Our":[32],"models":[35,42,56],"include":[36,113],"part-of-speech-tag":[37],"class-based":[39],"neural":[40],"language":[41],"(LM)":[43],"along":[44],"with":[45],"statistical":[46],"word-based":[47],"LM":[48],"improve":[50],"fluency":[52],"post-edits.These":[55],"are":[57],"built":[58],"upon":[59],"data":[61],"augmentation":[62],"technique":[63],"which":[64,86],"helps":[65],"mitigate":[67],"problem":[69],"over-correction":[71],"in":[72],"phrase-based":[73],"systems.Our":[75],"primary":[76,107],"system":[78,136],"further":[79],"incorporates":[80],"quality":[82],"estimation":[83],"(QE)":[84],"model,":[85],"aims":[87],"select":[89],"best":[91],"between":[93],"MT":[95,135],"output":[96],"automatic":[99],"post-edit.According":[100],"shared":[103],"task":[104],"results,":[105],"our":[106],"contrastive":[109],"(which":[110],"does":[111],"not":[112],"QE":[115],"module)":[116],"submissions":[117],"have":[118],"similar":[119],"performance":[120],"achieved":[122],"significant":[123],"improvement":[124],"3.31%":[126],"TER":[127],"4.25%":[129],"BLEU":[130],"(relative)":[131],"over":[132],"baseline":[134],"on":[137],"English-German":[139],"evaluation":[140],"set.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}