{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2516756687","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w16-2363","title":"SHEF-Multimodal: Grounding Machine Translation on Images","display_name":"SHEF-Multimodal: Grounding Machine Translation on Images","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2516756687","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w16-2363","mag":"2516756687"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w16-2363","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w16-2363","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/W16-2363.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the First Conference on Machine Translation: Volume 2,\n          Shared Task Papers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://aclanthology.org/W16-2363.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113272498","display_name":"Kashif Shah","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kashif Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sheffield 211 Portobello Street, Sheffield, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sheffield 211 Portobello Street, Sheffield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031749307","display_name":"Josiah Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0048-3893"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josiah Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sheffield 211 Portobello Street, Sheffield, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sheffield 211 Portobello Street, Sheffield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053217291","display_name":"Lucia Specia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5495-3128"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucia Specia","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sheffield 211 Portobello Street, Sheffield, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sheffield 211 Portobello Street, Sheffield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.3661,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98573214,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"660","last_page":"665"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.8746553063392639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.825509786605835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6859681606292725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phrase","display_name":"Phrase","score":0.6716518402099609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6103057861328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5769188404083252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rank","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","score":0.5697932839393616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german","display_name":"German","score":0.5644338130950928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation-system","display_name":"Machine translation system","score":0.5415125489234924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","score":0.5298863649368286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.5265127420425415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.47242915630340576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.36098629236221313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.1004069447517395}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.8746553063392639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.825509786605835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6859681606292725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776224158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187931","display_name":"Phrase","level":2,"score":0.6716518402099609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6103057861328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5769188404083252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164226766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293202","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5697932839393616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.5644338130950928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986258472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation system","level":3,"score":0.5415125489234924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.5298863649368286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.5265127420425415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.47242915630340576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.36098629236221313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.1004069447517395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w16-2363","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w16-2363","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/W16-2363.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the First Conference on Machine Translation: Volume 2,\n          Shared Task Papers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:102140","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Proceedings Paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w16-2363","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w16-2363","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/W16-2363.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the First Conference on Machine Translation: Volume 2,\n          Shared Task Papers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3092958677","display_name":"VisualSense","funder_award_id":"EP/K019082/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5045220161","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2516756687.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2516756687.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W179875071","https://openalex.org/W1488163396","https://openalex.org/W1575833922","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1895577753","https://openalex.org/W1905882502","https://openalex.org/W1933349210","https://openalex.org/W1947481528","https://openalex.org/W1963882359","https://openalex.org/W1973923101","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2124807415","https://openalex.org/W2136985729","https://openalex.org/W2142192571","https://openalex.org/W2146574666","https://openalex.org/W2159755860","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2164290393","https://openalex.org/W2185175083","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2247931231","https://openalex.org/W2345720230","https://openalex.org/W2481240925","https://openalex.org/W2508429489","https://openalex.org/W2563399268","https://openalex.org/W2595715041","https://openalex.org/W2950761309","https://openalex.org/W2952246170","https://openalex.org/W2953066166","https://openalex.org/W2962835968","https://openalex.org/W2963082528"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2384400852","https://openalex.org/W3204898214","https://openalex.org/W2963259630","https://openalex.org/W2070920720","https://openalex.org/W1542743110","https://openalex.org/W2890508380","https://openalex.org/W2917029047","https://openalex.org/W2061528982","https://openalex.org/W2963598809","https://openalex.org/W2398549619"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"the":[3,9,33,48,54,67,72,76,83,93],"University":[4],"of":[5,35,78],"Sheffield's":[6],"submission":[7],"for":[8,98],"WMT16":[10],"Multimodal":[11],"Machine":[12],"Translation":[13],"shared":[14],"task,":[15],"where":[16],"we":[17],"participated":[18],"in":[19,32],"Task":[20],"1":[21],"to":[22,65,91],"develop":[23],"German-to-English":[24],"and":[25],"Englishto-German":[26],"statistical":[27],"machine":[28],"translation":[29],"(SMT)":[30],"systems":[31,40,45],"domain":[34],"image":[36,60],"descriptions.":[37],"Our":[38,87],"proposed":[39],"are":[41,89],"standard":[42],"phrase-based":[43],"SMT":[44,73],"based":[46],"on":[47,53,85],"Moses":[49],"decoder,":[50],"trained":[51],"only":[52],"provided":[55],"data.":[56],"We":[57],"investigate":[58],"how":[59],"features":[61],"can":[62],"be":[63],"used":[64],"re-rank":[66],"n-best":[68],"list":[69],"produced":[70],"by":[71,81],"model,":[74],"with":[75],"aim":[77],"improving":[79],"performance":[80],"grounding":[82],"translations":[84],"images.":[86],"submissions":[88],"able":[90],"outperform":[92],"strong,":[94],"text-only":[95],"baseline":[96],"system":[97],"both":[99],"directions.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}