{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2510186096","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w16-2356","title":"A Linear Baseline Classifier for Cross-Lingual Pronoun Prediction","display_name":"A Linear Baseline Classifier for Cross-Lingual Pronoun Prediction","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2510186096","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w16-2356","mag":"2510186096"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w16-2356","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w16-2356","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-2356.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the First Conference on Machine Translation: Volume 2,\n          Shared Task Papers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-2356.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082417280","display_name":"J\u00f6rg Tiedemann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3065-7989"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J\u00f6rg Tiedemann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Modern Languages University of Helsinki"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Modern Languages University of Helsinki","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082417280"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2852,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86914002,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"616","last_page":"619"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pronoun","display_name":"Pronoun","score":0.8249198198318481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8109238147735596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.704224705696106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6915547251701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","score":0.680996298789978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6304798722267151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5679588317871094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german","display_name":"German","score":0.46171829104423523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.42053407430648804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3378579914569855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.18567347526550293}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778551981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36224","display_name":"Pronoun","level":2,"score":0.8249198198318481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8109238147735596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.704224705696106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6915547251701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.680996298789978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6304798722267151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5679588317871094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.46171829104423523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.42053407430648804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3378579914569855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.18567347526550293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w16-2356","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w16-2356","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-2356.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the First Conference on Machine Translation: Volume 2,\n          Shared Task Papers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w16-2356","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w16-2356","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-2356.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the First Conference on Machine Translation: Volume 2,\n          Shared Task Papers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2510186096.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2510186096.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1738081185","https://openalex.org/W2118585731","https://openalex.org/W2250783079"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2315527029","https://openalex.org/W2065387230","https://openalex.org/W2323937687","https://openalex.org/W648995381","https://openalex.org/W3033791384","https://openalex.org/W2141885522","https://openalex.org/W2776312268","https://openalex.org/W4246315097","https://openalex.org/W346029495","https://openalex.org/W1201259214"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,82],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"baseline":[3],"models":[4],"using":[5],"linear":[6],"classifiers":[7],"for":[8,67],"the":[9,40,43,62,78,101,105],"pronoun":[10],"translation":[11],"task":[12,44],"at":[13],"WMT":[14],"2016.":[15],"We":[16],"explore":[17],"various":[18],"local":[19],"context":[20],"features":[21,25],"and":[22,73],"include":[23],"history":[24],"of":[26,32,42,64,104],"potential":[27],"antecedents":[28],"extracted":[29],"by":[30],"means":[31],"a":[33],"simple":[34],"PoSmatching":[35],"strategy.":[36],"The":[37],"results":[38],"show":[39],"difficulties":[41],"in":[45,71],"general":[46],"but":[47],"also":[48],"represent":[49],"valuable":[50],"baselines":[51],"to":[52,84,90,107],"compare":[53],"other":[54,79],"more-informed":[55],"systems":[56],"with.":[57],"Our":[58],"experiments":[59],"reveal":[60],"that":[61,86],"predictions":[63],"English":[65],"correspondences":[66],"given":[68],"ambiguous":[69],"pronouns":[70],"French":[72],"German":[74],"is":[75],"easier":[76],"than":[77],"way":[80],"around.":[81],"seems":[83],"verify":[85],"predictions,":[87],"which":[88],"need":[89],"follow":[91],"more":[92,97],"complex":[93],"agreement":[94],"constraints,":[95],"require":[96],"reliable":[98],"information":[99],"about":[100],"referential":[102],"links":[103],"tokens":[106],"be":[108],"inserted.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}