{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2509282593","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w16-2346","title":"A Shared Task on Multimodal Machine Translation and Crosslingual Image Description","display_name":"A Shared Task on Multimodal Machine Translation and Crosslingual Image Description","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2509282593","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w16-2346","mag":"2509282593"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w16-2346","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w16-2346","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-2346.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the First Conference on Machine Translation: Volume 2,\n          Shared Task Papers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-2346.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053217291","display_name":"Lucia Specia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5495-3128"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lucia Specia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Sheffield, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Sheffield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058891617","display_name":"Stella Frank","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7443-3156"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stella Frank","raw_affiliation_strings":["ILLC, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ILLC, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034829413","display_name":"Khalil Sima\u2019an","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khalil Sima'an","raw_affiliation_strings":["ILLC, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ILLC, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010165733","display_name":"Desmond Elliott","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3112-7904"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Desmond Elliott","raw_affiliation_strings":["ILLC, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ILLC, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053217291"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.0663,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":243,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9940385,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"543","last_page":"553"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8059090375900269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.628476619720459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.597377359867096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.5966183543205261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5121002197265625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-translation","display_name":"Image translation","score":0.4926624894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.4493194818496704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3988822102546692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3497823476791382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.056160926818847656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8059090375900269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.628476619720459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.597377359867096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.5966183543205261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5121002197265625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779757391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6002292","display_name":"Image translation","level":3,"score":0.4926624894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4493194818496704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3988822102546692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3497823476791382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.056160926818847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w16-2346","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w16-2346","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-2346.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the First Conference on Machine Translation: Volume 2,\n          Shared Task Papers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:publications/a719ed7e-3091-41cb-b311-54d2343ae625","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11820/a719ed7e-3091-41cb-b311-54d2343ae625","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400321","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","host_organization_name":"University of Edinburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w16-2346","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w16-2346","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-2346.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the First Conference on Machine Translation: Volume 2,\n          Shared Task Papers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7200000286102295}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4423458288","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"277-89-002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4956428346","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon 2020 research and innovatio","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5036817778","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innov","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7842005466","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon 2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8633428685","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovat","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8884546066","display_name":"QT21: Quality Translation 21","funder_award_id":"645452","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/04jsz6e67"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2509282593.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2509282593.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W114341944","https://openalex.org/W1488163396","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1750831471","https://openalex.org/W1895577753","https://openalex.org/W2101105183","https://openalex.org/W2115259925","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2124807415","https://openalex.org/W2128856065","https://openalex.org/W2133459682","https://openalex.org/W2133564696","https://openalex.org/W2144211451","https://openalex.org/W2144600658","https://openalex.org/W2149327368","https://openalex.org/W2155607551","https://openalex.org/W2171810632","https://openalex.org/W2185175083","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2247931231","https://openalex.org/W2251994258","https://openalex.org/W2252200119","https://openalex.org/W2257408573","https://openalex.org/W2282219577","https://openalex.org/W2293344577","https://openalex.org/W2308864855","https://openalex.org/W2417549359","https://openalex.org/W2509283656","https://openalex.org/W2512381898","https://openalex.org/W2513263213","https://openalex.org/W2516756687","https://openalex.org/W2595715041","https://openalex.org/W2951498893","https://openalex.org/W2952020226","https://openalex.org/W2962835968","https://openalex.org/W2963082528","https://openalex.org/W2963344439","https://openalex.org/W2963463964","https://openalex.org/W2963909453","https://openalex.org/W2963954913","https://openalex.org/W2964308564","https://openalex.org/W3185386956"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2610387714","https://openalex.org/W1512718085","https://openalex.org/W3166978923","https://openalex.org/W1484029852","https://openalex.org/W4379525811","https://openalex.org/W3109545856","https://openalex.org/W2952624170","https://openalex.org/W4285069226","https://openalex.org/W2904276469","https://openalex.org/W3138911414"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,44],"paper":[1],"introduces":[2],"and":[3,19,56,92,139],"summarises":[4],"the":[5,13,22,50,89,120,128,136,142],"findings":[6],"of":[7,15,24,119,127,149],"a":[8,28,40,66,71,81,94,100,147],"new":[9],"shared":[10,129],"task":[11,63,138],"at":[12],"intersection":[14],"Natural":[16],"Language":[17],"Processing":[18],"Computer":[20],"Vision:":[21],"generation":[23,96],"image":[25,33,74,143],"descriptions":[26,38,118],"in":[27,39,69,98],"target":[29,82,101],"language,":[30,83],"given":[31],"an":[32,109],"and/or":[34],"one":[35],"or":[36],"more":[37],"different":[41],"(source)":[42],"language.":[43],"challenge":[45],"was":[46],"organised":[47],"along":[48],"with":[49,85,112],"Conference":[51],"on":[52],"Machine":[53],"Translation":[54],"(WMT16),":[55],"called":[57],"for":[58,61,108,135,141],"system":[59],"submissions":[60],"two":[62],"variants:":[64],"(i)":[65],"translation":[67,137],"task,":[68,97,130,145],"which":[70,99],"source":[72,116],"language":[73,102,117],"description":[75,95,103,144],"needs":[76,104],"to":[77,80,105],"be":[78,106],"translated":[79],"(optionally)":[84,111],"additional":[86,113],"cues":[87,114],"from":[88,115,146],"corresponding":[90],"image,":[91,110],"(ii)":[93],"generated":[107],"same":[121],"image.":[122],"In":[123],"this":[124],"first":[125],"edition":[126],"16":[131],"systems":[132],"were":[133],"submitted":[134],"seven":[140],"total":[148],"10":[150],"teams.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}