{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2518324938","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w16-1808","title":"Using Word Embeddings for Improving Statistical Machine Translation of Phrasal Verbs","display_name":"Using Word Embeddings for Improving Statistical Machine Translation of Phrasal Verbs","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2518324938","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w16-1808","mag":"2518324938"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w16-1808","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w16-1808","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Multiword Expressions","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w16-1808","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066912377","display_name":"Kostadin Cholakov","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","display_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcx6992","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kostadin Cholakov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Humboldt\u2010University of Berlin\u2028"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Humboldt\u2010University of Berlin\u2028","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024070022","display_name":"Valia Kordoni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","display_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcx6992","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valia Kordoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Humboldt\u2010University of Berlin\u2028"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Humboldt\u2010University of Berlin\u2028","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066912377"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1424,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90680596,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"56","last_page":"60"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12380","display_name":"Authorship Attribution and Profiling","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8265490531921387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.7530002593994141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.7124412655830383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6746113300323486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principle-of-compositionality","display_name":"Principle of compositionality","score":0.672202467918396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phrase","display_name":"Phrase","score":0.6232501268386841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bulgarian","display_name":"Bulgarian","score":0.5682049989700317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.5579558610916138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.5355852246284485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/example-based-machine-translation","display_name":"Example-based machine translation","score":0.531570315361023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.5287156701087952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treebank","display_name":"Treebank","score":0.459062397480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transliteration","display_name":"Transliteration","score":0.42884716391563416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.30176499485969543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsing","display_name":"Parsing","score":0.17920950055122375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.07528099417686462}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8265490531921387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.7530002593994141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.7124412655830383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6746113300323486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121375916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q936559","display_name":"Principle of compositionality","level":2,"score":0.672202467918396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776224158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187931","display_name":"Phrase","level":2,"score":0.6232501268386841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780343019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918","display_name":"Bulgarian","level":2,"score":0.5682049989700317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5579558610916138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.5355852246284485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24687705","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3753284","display_name":"Example-based machine translation","level":3,"score":0.531570315361023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5287156701087952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206134035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q811525","display_name":"Treebank","level":3,"score":0.459062397480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520968082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134550","display_name":"Transliteration","level":2,"score":0.42884716391563416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.30176499485969543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186644900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152","display_name":"Parsing","level":2,"score":0.17920950055122375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.07528099417686462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w16-1808","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w16-1808","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Multiword Expressions","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w16-1808","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w16-1808","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Multiword Expressions","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2077656994","https://openalex.org/W2078861931","https://openalex.org/W2101105183","https://openalex.org/W2117082935","https://openalex.org/W2126725946","https://openalex.org/W2128192613","https://openalex.org/W2144600658","https://openalex.org/W2145601636","https://openalex.org/W2153579005","https://openalex.org/W2155501171","https://openalex.org/W2155732278","https://openalex.org/W2158150553","https://openalex.org/W2251195978","https://openalex.org/W2251855842","https://openalex.org/W2293834552","https://openalex.org/W2621423192","https://openalex.org/W3214095651"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2740662036","https://openalex.org/W3142119062","https://openalex.org/W159209093","https://openalex.org/W589103562","https://openalex.org/W1991220724","https://openalex.org/W2251234095","https://openalex.org/W131522978","https://openalex.org/W2250768577","https://openalex.org/W2250721770","https://openalex.org/W2251939518"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,52],"examine":[1],"the":[2,26,38,46,58],"employment":[3],"of":[4,11,37,48,50,60],"word":[5,22],"embeddings":[6],"for":[7,71],"machine":[8],"translation":[9,27,69],"(MT)":[10],"phrasal":[12],"verbs":[13],"(PVs),":[14],"a":[15,74],"linguistic":[16],"phenomenon":[17],"with":[18,29,77],"challenging":[19],"semantics.":[20],"Using":[21],"embeddings,":[23],"we":[24],"augment":[25],"model":[28],"two":[30],"features:":[31],"one":[32],"modelling":[33,45],"distributional":[34],"semantic":[35],"properties":[36],"source":[39],"and":[40,43],"target":[41],"phrase":[42],"another":[44],"degree":[47],"compositionality":[49],"PVs.":[51],"also":[53],"obtain":[54],"paraphrases":[55],"to":[56,67,79],"increase":[57],"amount":[59],"relevant":[61],"training":[62],"data.":[63],"Our":[64],"method":[65],"leads":[66],"improved":[68],"quality":[70],"PVs":[72],"in":[73],"case":[75],"study":[76],"English":[78],"Bulgarian":[80],"MT":[81],"system.":[82]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}