{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2515594161","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w16-0602","title":"Extending Phrase-Based Translation with Dependencies by Using Graphs","display_name":"Extending Phrase-Based Translation with Dependencies by Using Graphs","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2515594161","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w16-0602","mag":"2515594161"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w16-0602","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w16-0602","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-0602.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Semantics-Driven Machine\n          Translation (SedMT 2016)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-0602.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038537171","display_name":"Liangyou Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0279-003X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42934936","display_name":"Dublin City University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1a1e81","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liangyou Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["ADAPT Centre, School of Computing Dublin City University, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ADAPT Centre, School of Computing Dublin City University, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055864641","display_name":"Andy Way","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5736-5930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42934936","display_name":"Dublin City University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1a1e81","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andy Way","raw_affiliation_strings":["ADAPT Centre, School of Computing Dublin City University, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ADAPT Centre, School of Computing Dublin City University, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103721236","display_name":"Qun Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42934936","display_name":"Dublin City University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1a1e81","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["ADAPT Centre, School of Computing Dublin City University, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ADAPT Centre, School of Computing Dublin City University, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038537171"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05523499,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"10","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8118573427200317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phrase","display_name":"Phrase","score":0.7974337339401245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bigram","display_name":"Bigram","score":0.7137418985366821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6160449385643005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5640829801559448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.5221545696258545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.5121042728424072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependency","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","score":0.47285938262939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.4596211016178131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependency-graph","display_name":"Dependency graph","score":0.43000197410583496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3408917784690857}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8118573427200317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776224158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187931","display_name":"Phrase","level":2,"score":0.7974337339401245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108757681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2773912","display_name":"Bigram","level":3,"score":0.7137418985366821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6160449385643005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5640829801559448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.5221545696258545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.5121042728424072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19768560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320727","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","level":2,"score":0.47285938262939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.4596211016178131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16311509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4148050","display_name":"Dependency graph","level":3,"score":0.43000197410583496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3408917784690857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137546455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3213474","display_name":"Trigram","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w16-0602","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w16-0602","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-0602.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Semantics-Driven Machine\n          Translation (SedMT 2016)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w16-0602","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w16-0602","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-0602.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Semantics-Driven Machine\n          Translation (SedMT 2016)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1076797115","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"co-funded","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G228147372","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant 13/RC/2106","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2563910032","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13/RC/2106","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3829048491","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FP7/2007-2013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3848063861","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2007-2013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3875748329","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"European Regional Development Fund","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3993907298","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13/RC/2106","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5159139918","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Marie Curie Actions","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5161020159","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FP7/2007-2013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5593277320","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2007-2013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5702163051","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FP7/2007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G832089379","display_name":"EXPloiting Empirical appRoaches to Translation","funder_award_id":"317471","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8538941428","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Regional Development Fund","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/0271asj38"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2515594161.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2515594161.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1551202288","https://openalex.org/W1736600331","https://openalex.org/W2101105183","https://openalex.org/W2113541941","https://openalex.org/W2124807415","https://openalex.org/W2144600658","https://openalex.org/W2152263452","https://openalex.org/W2153653739","https://openalex.org/W2153800732","https://openalex.org/W2159755860","https://openalex.org/W2164415172","https://openalex.org/W2250907725","https://openalex.org/W2595715041","https://openalex.org/W2620000475","https://openalex.org/W4241645538"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W416633688","https://openalex.org/W2065835394","https://openalex.org/W2384400852","https://openalex.org/W3204898214","https://openalex.org/W2963259630","https://openalex.org/W4240926580","https://openalex.org/W2327631927","https://openalex.org/W2070920720","https://openalex.org/W2093568763","https://openalex.org/W2122294272"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"propose":[4],"a":[5,18],"graph-based":[6],"translation":[7],"model":[8,16],"which":[9,20],"takes":[10],"advantage":[11],"of":[12,34],"discontinuous":[13],"phrases.":[14],"The":[15],"segments":[17],"graph":[19,58],"combines":[21],"bigram":[22],"and":[23,28,40],"dependency":[24],"relations":[25],"into":[26],"subgraphs":[27],"produces":[29],"translations":[30,33],"by":[31],"combining":[32],"these":[35],"subgraphs.":[36],"Experiments":[37],"on":[38],"Chinese-English":[39],"German-English":[41],"tasks":[42],"show":[43],"that":[44],"our":[45,60],"system":[46,61],"is":[47],"significantly":[48],"better":[49],"than":[50],"the":[51,57],"phrase-based":[52],"model.":[53],"By":[54],"explicitly":[55],"modeling":[56],"segmentation,":[59],"gains":[62],"further":[63],"improvement.":[64]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}