{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2251514906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w15-4703","title":"A Domain Agnostic Approach to Verbalizing n-ary Events without Parallel Corpora","display_name":"A Domain Agnostic Approach to Verbalizing n-ary Events without Parallel Corpora","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2251514906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w15-4703","mag":"2251514906"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w15-4703","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w15-4703","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 15th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation (ENLG)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w15-4703","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015975716","display_name":"Bikash Gyawali","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121838","display_name":"Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/02vnf0c38","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210107720","https://openalex.org/I4210121838","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90183372","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfs2w97","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90183372"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bikash Gyawali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine/LORIA Nancy, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine/LORIA Nancy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121838","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087459652","display_name":"Claire Gardent","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3805-6662"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121838","display_name":"Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/02vnf0c38","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210107720","https://openalex.org/I4210121838","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claire Gardent","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNRS/LORIA Nancy, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS/LORIA Nancy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210121838"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015868219","display_name":"Christophe Cerisara","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121838","display_name":"Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/02vnf0c38","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210107720","https://openalex.org/I4210121838","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christophe Cerisara","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNRS/LORIA Nancy, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS/LORIA Nancy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210121838"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"18","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7744556665420532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.6268860101699829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.6137039661407471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.603455662727356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5163858532905579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base","display_name":"Base (topology)","score":0.42284488677978516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-base","display_name":"Knowledge base","score":0.41540247201919556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08417490124702454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7744556665420532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.6268860101699829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.6137039661407471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.603455662727356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5163858532905579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42058472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810214","display_name":"Base (topology)","level":2,"score":0.42284488677978516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4554734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593744","display_name":"Knowledge base","level":2,"score":0.41540247201919556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08417490124702454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w15-4703","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w15-4703","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 15th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation (ENLG)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w15-4703","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w15-4703","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 15th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation (ENLG)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W881173","https://openalex.org/W14390946","https://openalex.org/W101976885","https://openalex.org/W1517940323","https://openalex.org/W1521413921","https://openalex.org/W1563920584","https://openalex.org/W1619326861","https://openalex.org/W1681454004","https://openalex.org/W1742422665","https://openalex.org/W1850865022","https://openalex.org/W1930338041","https://openalex.org/W1982827383","https://openalex.org/W1991923024","https://openalex.org/W1997278316","https://openalex.org/W2047237057","https://openalex.org/W2076581021","https://openalex.org/W2078546664","https://openalex.org/W2088198454","https://openalex.org/W2090818911","https://openalex.org/W2097828466","https://openalex.org/W2101819947","https://openalex.org/W2107288097","https://openalex.org/W2108454954","https://openalex.org/W2110313598","https://openalex.org/W2116716943","https://openalex.org/W2135363470","https://openalex.org/W2146579954","https://openalex.org/W2154764394","https://openalex.org/W2250315286","https://openalex.org/W2250404025","https://openalex.org/W2399486411"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1986001501","https://openalex.org/W2369995614","https://openalex.org/W167983404","https://openalex.org/W2380472855","https://openalex.org/W2043727559","https://openalex.org/W4242671254","https://openalex.org/W3142859449","https://openalex.org/W2385713529","https://openalex.org/W2599749361","https://openalex.org/W2295405411"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"a":[2,23,30],"method":[3],"for":[4,43],"automatically":[5],"generating":[6],"descriptions":[7],"of":[8,25,35],"biological":[9],"events":[10],"encoded":[11],"in":[12],"the":[13,36],"KB":[14],"BIO":[15],"101":[16],"Knowledge":[17],"base.We":[18],"evaluate":[19],"our":[20],"approach":[21],"on":[22],"corpus":[24],"336":[26],"event":[27],"descriptions,":[28],"provide":[29],"qualitative":[31],"and":[32,39],"quantitative":[33],"analysis":[34],"results":[37],"obtained":[38],"discuss":[40],"possible":[41],"directions":[42],"further":[44],"work.":[45]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}