{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2250979019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w15-3210","title":"Annotating Targets of Opinions in Arabic using Crowdsourcing","display_name":"Annotating Targets of Opinions in Arabic using Crowdsourcing","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2250979019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w15-3210","mag":"2250979019"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w15-3210","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w15-3210","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W15-3210.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Arabic Natural Language Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W15-3210.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002694408","display_name":"Noura Farra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5444-0851"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noura Farra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University New York, NY 10027, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University New York, NY 10027, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002555329","display_name":"Kathy McKeown","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathy McKeown","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University New York, NY 10027, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University New York, NY 10027, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084517393","display_name":"Nizar Habash","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1831-3457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nizar Habash","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York University Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084517393"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.4716,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96678716,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"89","last_page":"98"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowdsourcing","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","score":0.9481605887413025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic","display_name":"Arabic","score":0.7301190495491028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7145299911499023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowd-sourcing","display_name":"Crowd sourcing","score":0.4587576389312744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.39039573073387146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.32161664962768555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2818659842014313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.10622367262840271}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62230096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275969","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","level":2,"score":0.9481605887413025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.7301190495491028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7145299911499023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018396927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275969","display_name":"Crowd sourcing","level":2,"score":0.4587576389312744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.39039573073387146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.32161664962768555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2818659842014313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.10622367262840271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w15-3210","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w15-3210","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W15-3210.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Arabic Natural Language Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w15-3210","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w15-3210","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W15-3210.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Arabic Natural Language Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309815","display_name":"Qatar Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/01cawbq05"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/01svaqq28"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2250979019.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2250979019.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W72424516","https://openalex.org/W148348866","https://openalex.org/W205145189","https://openalex.org/W1740779835","https://openalex.org/W1880262756","https://openalex.org/W2011450768","https://openalex.org/W2014902591","https://openalex.org/W2100529970","https://openalex.org/W2106939668","https://openalex.org/W2109704865","https://openalex.org/W2113125055","https://openalex.org/W2135690827","https://openalex.org/W2147272182","https://openalex.org/W2149709850","https://openalex.org/W2150850338","https://openalex.org/W2155120841","https://openalex.org/W2159457224","https://openalex.org/W2160660844","https://openalex.org/W2166245164","https://openalex.org/W2250734863","https://openalex.org/W2251648804","https://openalex.org/W2251851155","https://openalex.org/W2251944986","https://openalex.org/W2293502436","https://openalex.org/W4231510805"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2061863227","https://openalex.org/W2409650238","https://openalex.org/W1889857697","https://openalex.org/W151193258","https://openalex.org/W2056397007","https://openalex.org/W2768021031","https://openalex.org/W2250979019","https://openalex.org/W137989762","https://openalex.org/W2301056841","https://openalex.org/W2740338466"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,53,82],"present":[1,83],"a":[2,12,32,50,55],"method":[3],"for":[4],"annotating":[5],"targets":[6,29],"of":[7,26,39,57,75],"opinions":[8],"in":[9,11,31,69],"Arabic":[10,58],"two-stage":[13],"process":[14],"using":[15,60],"the":[16,41,73,76],"crowdsourcing":[17],"tool":[18],"Amazon":[19],"Mechanical":[20],"Turk.":[21],"The":[22,35],"first":[23],"stage":[24,37],"consists":[25,38],"identifying":[27,40],"candidate":[28],"\"entities\"":[30],"given":[33],"text.":[34],"second":[36],"opinion":[42],"polarity":[43],"(positive,":[44],"negative,":[45],"or":[46],"neutral)":[47],"expressed":[48],"about":[49],"specific":[51],"entity.":[52],"annotate":[54],"corpus":[56],"text":[59],"this":[61],"method,":[62],"selecting":[63],"our":[64],"data":[65],"from":[66],"online":[67],"commentaries":[68],"different":[70],"domains.":[71],"Despite":[72],"complexity":[74],"task,":[77],"we":[78],"find":[79],"high":[80],"agreement.":[81],"detailed":[84],"analysis.":[85]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
