{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2175275133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w15-3043","title":"UGENT-LT3 SCATE System for Machine Translation Quality Estimation","display_name":"UGENT-LT3 SCATE System for Machine Translation Quality Estimation","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2175275133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w15-3043","mag":"2175275133"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w15-3043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w15-3043","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W15-3043.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Tenth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W15-3043.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046525661","display_name":"Arda Tezcan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8707-6176"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arda Tezcan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Translation, Interpreting and Communication Ghent University Groot-Brittannilaan 45, 9000 Ghent, Belgium","Department of Translation, Interpreting and Communication Ghent University Groot-Brittanni\u00eblaan 45, 9000 Ghent, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Translation, Interpreting and Communication Ghent University Groot-Brittannilaan 45, 9000 Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Translation, Interpreting and Communication Ghent University Groot-Brittanni\u00eblaan 45, 9000 Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019867041","display_name":"V\u00e9ronique Hoste","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0539-4630"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Veronique Hoste","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Translation, Interpreting and Communication Ghent University Groot-Brittannilaan 45, 9000 Ghent, Belgium","Department of Translation, Interpreting and Communication Ghent University Groot-Brittanni\u00eblaan 45, 9000 Ghent, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Translation, Interpreting and Communication Ghent University Groot-Brittannilaan 45, 9000 Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Translation, Interpreting and Communication Ghent University Groot-Brittanni\u00eblaan 45, 9000 Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075631545","display_name":"Bart Desmet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0551-054X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bart Desmet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Translation, Interpreting and Communication Ghent University Groot-Brittannilaan 45, 9000 Ghent, Belgium","Department of Translation, Interpreting and Communication Ghent University Groot-Brittanni\u00eblaan 45, 9000 Ghent, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Translation, Interpreting and Communication Ghent University Groot-Brittannilaan 45, 9000 Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Translation, Interpreting and Communication Ghent University Groot-Brittanni\u00eblaan 45, 9000 Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049195161","display_name":"Lieve Macken","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7516-7487"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lieve Macken","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Translation, Interpreting and Communication Ghent University Groot-Brittannilaan 45, 9000 Ghent, Belgium","Department of Translation, Interpreting and Communication Ghent University Groot-Brittanni\u00eblaan 45, 9000 Ghent, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Translation, Interpreting and Communication Ghent University Groot-Brittannilaan 45, 9000 Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Translation, Interpreting and Communication Ghent University Groot-Brittanni\u00eblaan 45, 9000 Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5614,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93716641,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"353","last_page":"360"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7428007125854492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence","display_name":"Sentence","score":0.7349357008934021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","score":0.6888144016265869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.6519772410392761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.6181617975234985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6118055582046509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5998750329017639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5843726396560669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.49688437581062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4781509339809418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.46246546506881714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4404429495334625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3358728885650635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3329319953918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15385684370994568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.1309024691581726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07625669240951538}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7428007125854492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.7349357008934021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.6888144016265869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.6519772410392761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.6181617975234985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6118055582046509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5998750329017639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5843726396560669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.49688437581062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4781509339809418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.46246546506881714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4404429495334625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3358728885650635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3329319953918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15385684370994568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1309024691581726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07625669240951538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w15-3043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w15-3043","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W15-3043.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Tenth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:6934900","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-6934900","pdf_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/6934900/file/6934929.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Tenth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, Proceedings","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w15-3043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w15-3043","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W15-3043.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Tenth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7699999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327336","display_name":"Vlaamse regering","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2175275133.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2175275133.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16967297","https://openalex.org/W66137051","https://openalex.org/W630532510","https://openalex.org/W2087735403","https://openalex.org/W2096765155","https://openalex.org/W2097927681","https://openalex.org/W2111856253","https://openalex.org/W2124807415","https://openalex.org/W2126704587","https://openalex.org/W2134800885","https://openalex.org/W2144746247","https://openalex.org/W2147880316","https://openalex.org/W2149150290","https://openalex.org/W2149327368","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2157512532","https://openalex.org/W2158195707","https://openalex.org/W2160001241","https://openalex.org/W2164984707","https://openalex.org/W2169939314","https://openalex.org/W2257408573","https://openalex.org/W2270190199","https://openalex.org/W2579915115","https://openalex.org/W2592627105","https://openalex.org/W2916566496","https://openalex.org/W3120421331","https://openalex.org/W3197057620","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2383111961","https://openalex.org/W2365952365","https://openalex.org/W2352448290","https://openalex.org/W2380820513","https://openalex.org/W2913146933","https://openalex.org/W2372385138","https://openalex.org/W4296359239","https://openalex.org/W2101155126","https://openalex.org/W2043093291","https://openalex.org/W2363545964"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"the":[3,6,11,43,55,60,74,81,84,112],"submission":[4],"of":[5,59,83],"UGENT-LT3":[7],"SCATE":[8],"system":[9,53,76,114],"to":[10,47,124],"WMT15":[12],"Shared":[13],"Task":[14],"on":[15,105],"Quality":[16],"Estimation":[17],"(QE),":[18],"viz.":[19],"English-Spanish":[20],"word":[21,56],"and":[22,35,39,70,87,115],"sentence-level":[23,51,95],"QE.":[24],"We":[25,64],"conceived":[26],"QE":[27,52,62,79,96],"as":[28],"a":[29,101],"supervised":[30],"Machine":[31],"Learning":[32],"(ML)":[33],"problem":[34],"designed":[36],"additional":[37,121],"features":[38,86,122],"combined":[40],"these":[41],"with":[42,66,80,120],"baseline":[44,75,113],"feature":[45,103],"set":[46],"estimate":[48],"quality.":[49],"The":[50],"re-uses":[54],"level":[57],"predictions":[58,107],"word-level":[61,106],"system.":[63],"experimented":[65],"different":[67],"learning":[68,90],"methods":[69,91],"observe":[71],"improvements":[72,126],"over":[73],"for":[77],"wordlevel":[78],"use":[82],"new":[85],"by":[88],"combining":[89],"into":[92],"ensembles.":[93],"For":[94],"we":[97],"show":[98],"that":[99],"using":[100,116],"single":[102],"based":[104],"can":[108],"perform":[109],"better":[110],"than":[111],"this":[117],"in":[118,127],"combination":[119],"led":[123],"further":[125],"performance.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}