{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2528305545","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w15-3013","title":"The Edinburgh/JHU Phrase-based Machine Translation Systems for WMT~2015","display_name":"The Edinburgh/JHU Phrase-based Machine Translation Systems for WMT~2015","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2528305545","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w15-3013","mag":"2528305545"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w15-3013","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w15-3013","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/W15-3013.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Tenth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://aclanthology.org/W15-3013.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110781707","display_name":"Barry Haddow","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Barry Haddow","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051437051","display_name":"Matthias Huck","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Huck","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038456766","display_name":"Alexandra Birch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9022-3405"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandra Birch","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018769709","display_name":"Nikolay Bogoychev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4373-5261"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikolay Bogoychev","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112315093","display_name":"Philipp Koehn","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philipp Koehn","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110781707"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3379,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95947699,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"126","last_page":"133"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.9837999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.9169127345085144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.824928343296051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phrase","display_name":"Phrase","score":0.8013933897018433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/czech","display_name":"Czech","score":0.7467526793479919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.743145227432251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6934814453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german","display_name":"German","score":0.6132491827011108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation-software-usability","display_name":"Machine translation software usability","score":0.5727640986442566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5073053240776062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/example-based-machine-translation","display_name":"Example-based machine translation","score":0.5016677379608154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.49078211188316345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.4903552532196045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4848109781742096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4759797155857086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evaluation-of-machine-translation","display_name":"Evaluation of machine translation","score":0.4635355472564697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation-system","display_name":"Machine translation system","score":0.4142364263534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.19634214043617249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.0681857168674469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.061921775341033936}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.9169127345085144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.824928343296051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776224158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187931","display_name":"Phrase","level":2,"score":0.8013933897018433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777842544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9056","display_name":"Czech","level":2,"score":0.7467526793479919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.743145227432251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6934814453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.6132491827011108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148526163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6723733","display_name":"Machine translation software usability","level":4,"score":0.5727640986442566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5073053240776062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24687705","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3753284","display_name":"Example-based machine translation","level":3,"score":0.5016677379608154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.49078211188316345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4903552532196045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4848109781742096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4759797155857086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135784402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6958279","display_name":"Evaluation of machine translation","level":5,"score":0.4635355472564697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986258472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation system","level":3,"score":0.4142364263534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.19634214043617249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0681857168674469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.061921775341033936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w15-3013","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w15-3013","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/W15-3013.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Tenth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:publications/8eb09c60-3be6-486a-8654-ea5d033d1818","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/8eb09c60-3be6-486a-8654-ea5d033d1818","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400321","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","host_organization_name":"University of Edinburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w15-3013","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w15-3013","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/W15-3013.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Tenth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2528305545.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2528305545.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W630532510","https://openalex.org/W932413789","https://openalex.org/W1562498310","https://openalex.org/W1631260214","https://openalex.org/W1905522558","https://openalex.org/W2016856586","https://openalex.org/W2080373976","https://openalex.org/W2083460949","https://openalex.org/W2095705004","https://openalex.org/W2095755718","https://openalex.org/W2098162425","https://openalex.org/W2104812589","https://openalex.org/W2107440414","https://openalex.org/W2117278770","https://openalex.org/W2117827367","https://openalex.org/W2119202242","https://openalex.org/W2124807415","https://openalex.org/W2136657878","https://openalex.org/W2141440284","https://openalex.org/W2148708890","https://openalex.org/W2155086894","https://openalex.org/W2158195707","https://openalex.org/W2159755860","https://openalex.org/W2161166090","https://openalex.org/W2161227214","https://openalex.org/W2162245945","https://openalex.org/W2178903040","https://openalex.org/W2250956062","https://openalex.org/W2251369387","https://openalex.org/W2251682575","https://openalex.org/W3185386956"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3204448004","https://openalex.org/W2122287718","https://openalex.org/W2740094425","https://openalex.org/W2566847733","https://openalex.org/W2587602790","https://openalex.org/W2890508380","https://openalex.org/W4226215123","https://openalex.org/W2086774483","https://openalex.org/W2970302604","https://openalex.org/W2610928011"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"the":[3,6,11,16,21],"submission":[4],"of":[5,8,20,45,84],"University":[7,14],"Edinburgh":[9],"and":[10,59,75,87],"Johns":[12],"Hopkins":[13],"for":[15,40],"shared":[17],"translation":[18,38,63],"task":[19],"EMNLP":[22],"2015":[23],"Tenth":[24],"Workshop":[25],"on":[26],"Statistical":[27],"Machine":[28],"Translation":[29],"(WMT":[30],"2015).":[31],"We":[32],"set":[33],"up":[34],"phrase-based":[35],"statistical":[36],"machine":[37],"systems":[39],"all":[41],"ten":[42],"language":[43,73,79],"pairs":[44],"this":[46],"year\u2019s":[47],"evaluation":[48],"campaign,":[49],"which":[50],"are":[51],"English":[52],"paired":[53],"with":[54],"Czech,":[55],"Finnish,":[56],"French,":[57],"German,":[58],"Russian":[60],"in":[61],"both":[62],"directions.":[64],"Novel":[65],"research":[66],"directions":[67],"we":[68],"investigated":[69],"include:":[70],"neural":[71,77],"network":[72,78],"models":[74],"bilingual":[76],"models,":[80],"a":[81],"comprehensive":[82],"use":[83],"word":[85],"classes,":[86],"sparse":[88],"lexicalized":[89],"reordering":[90],"features.":[91]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}