{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2251938799","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w15-2903","title":"Connotation in Translation","display_name":"Connotation in Translation","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2251938799","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w15-2903","mag":"2251938799"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w15-2903","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w15-2903","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W15-2903.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Computational Approaches to Subjectivity, Sentiment and Social Media Analysis","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W15-2903.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078390032","display_name":"Marine Carpuat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1693-0782"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marine Carpuat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science University of Maryland College Park, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science University of Maryland College Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078390032"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1572,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90500322,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"9","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12353","display_name":"Lexicography and Language Studies","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/connotation","display_name":"Connotation","score":0.9406008720397949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.7578626275062561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexicon","display_name":"Lexicon","score":0.7398873567581177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.7392101287841797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7140563130378723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6107684373855591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.5319901704788208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.5164761543273926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.4535331726074219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.0579988956451416}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778120531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q661062","display_name":"Connotation","level":2,"score":0.9406008720397949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.7578626275062561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778121359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8096","display_name":"Lexicon","level":2,"score":0.7398873567581177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.7392101287841797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7140563130378723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6107684373855591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5319901704788208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.5164761543273926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.4535331726074219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0579988956451416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w15-2903","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w15-2903","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W15-2903.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Computational Approaches to Subjectivity, Sentiment and Social Media Analysis","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w15-2903","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w15-2903","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W15-2903.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Computational Approaches to Subjectivity, Sentiment and Social Media Analysis","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2251938799.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2251938799.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W193524605","https://openalex.org/W319996907","https://openalex.org/W1987562605","https://openalex.org/W2033200726","https://openalex.org/W2053154970","https://openalex.org/W2081795963","https://openalex.org/W2097333193","https://openalex.org/W2097480711","https://openalex.org/W2097726431","https://openalex.org/W2101105183","https://openalex.org/W2105468141","https://openalex.org/W2115081467","https://openalex.org/W2137076533","https://openalex.org/W2152263452","https://openalex.org/W2155607551","https://openalex.org/W2186267129","https://openalex.org/W2250213760","https://openalex.org/W2250495969","https://openalex.org/W2251872787","https://openalex.org/W2251994258","https://openalex.org/W2257408573","https://openalex.org/W2270190199","https://openalex.org/W2295710275"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2361861616","https://openalex.org/W2394171004","https://openalex.org/W2140536630","https://openalex.org/W3195005284","https://openalex.org/W2391730868","https://openalex.org/W2263699433","https://openalex.org/W2360733422","https://openalex.org/W2377979023","https://openalex.org/W2883671469","https://openalex.org/W2728761353"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,19],"present":[1],"a":[2,11],"pilot":[3],"study":[4],"analyzing":[5],"the":[6,28,59],"connotative":[7,60],"language":[8,61],"found":[9],"in":[10,46],"bilingual":[12],"corpus":[13],"of":[14,25,80],"French":[15],"and":[16,82],"English":[17,65],"headlines.":[18],"find":[20],"that":[21],"(1)":[22],"manual":[23],"annotation":[24],"connotation":[26,38,66,81],"at":[27],"word-level":[29],"is":[30,40],"more":[31],"reliable":[32],"than":[33],"using":[34],"segment-level":[35],"judgments,":[36],"(2)":[37],"polarity":[39],"often,":[41],"but":[42],"not":[43,57],"always,":[44],"preserved":[45],"reference":[47],"translations":[48],"produced":[49],"by":[50,63],"humans,":[51],"(3)":[52],"machine":[53],"translated":[54],"text":[55],"does":[56],"preserve":[58],"identified":[62],"an":[64],"lexicon.":[67],"These":[68],"lessons":[69],"will":[70],"helps":[71],"us":[72],"build":[73],"new":[74],"resources":[75],"to":[76],"learn":[77],"better":[78],"models":[79],"translation.":[83]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}