{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2953883209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/s19-2228","title":"RGCL-WLV at SemEval-2019 Task 12: Toponym Detection","display_name":"RGCL-WLV at SemEval-2019 Task 12: Toponym Detection","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2953883209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/s19-2228","mag":"2953883209"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/s19-2228","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/s19-2228","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S19-2228.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S19-2228.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089914235","display_name":"Alistair Plum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0977-3467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119664326","display_name":"University of Wolverhampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01k2y1055","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119664326"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alistair Plum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Group in Computational Linguistics, University of Wolverhampton, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Group in Computational Linguistics, University of Wolverhampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119664326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061000186","display_name":"Tharindu Ranasinghe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3207-3821"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119664326","display_name":"University of Wolverhampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01k2y1055","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119664326"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tharindu Ranasinghe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Group in Computational Linguistics, University of Wolverhampton, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Group in Computational Linguistics, University of Wolverhampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119664326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061195320","display_name":"Pablo Calleja","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pablo Calleja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ontology Engineering Group, Universidad Politcnica de Madrid, ES","Ontology Engineering Group, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, ES"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ontology Engineering Group, Universidad Politcnica de Madrid, ES","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ontology Engineering Group, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, ES","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079066886","display_name":"Constantin Or\u01cesan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2067-8890"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119664326","display_name":"University of Wolverhampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01k2y1055","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119664326"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Constantin Or\u0103san","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Group in Computational Linguistics, University of Wolverhampton, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Group in Computational Linguistics, University of Wolverhampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119664326"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023859439","display_name":"Ruslan Mitkov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2522-066X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119664326","display_name":"University of Wolverhampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01k2y1055","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119664326"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruslan Mitkov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Group in Computational Linguistics, University of Wolverhampton, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Group in Computational Linguistics, University of Wolverhampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119664326"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089914235"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119664326"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1445,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.569023,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1297","last_page":"1301"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semeval","display_name":"SemEval","score":0.9138110876083374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8442180752754211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.7487516403198242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recall","display_name":"Recall","score":0.5777789950370789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precision-and-recall","display_name":"Precision and recall","score":0.5766969919204712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resolution","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","score":0.542479395866394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.48346763849258423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.47400009632110596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.37439101934432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.06683936715126038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44572571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7448970","display_name":"SemEval","level":3,"score":0.9138110876083374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8442180752754211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.7487516403198242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.5777789950370789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81669768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2359161","display_name":"Precision and recall","level":2,"score":0.5766969919204712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138268822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051925","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","level":2,"score":0.542479395866394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48346763849258423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.47400009632110596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.37439101934432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.06683936715126038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/s19-2228","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/s19-2228","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S19-2228.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:221632","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/221632/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings"},{"id":"pmh:oai:orbilu.uni.lu:10993/59603","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/59603","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401815","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Luxembourg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","host_organization_name":"University of Luxembourg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of SemEval, 1297\u20131301 (2019); SemEval 2019, 2019","raw_type":"peer reviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:wlv.openrepository.com:2436/622321","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2436/622321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401000","display_name":"Wolverhampton Intellectual Repository and E-Theses (University of Wolverhampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119664326","host_organization_name":"University of Wolverhampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119664326"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference contribution"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/s19-2228","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/s19-2228","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S19-2228.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2953883209.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2953883209.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4508078","https://openalex.org/W1574459091","https://openalex.org/W1614298861","https://openalex.org/W1936750108","https://openalex.org/W2095705004","https://openalex.org/W2131744502","https://openalex.org/W2152229249","https://openalex.org/W2215206286","https://openalex.org/W2226371358","https://openalex.org/W2251896305","https://openalex.org/W2461431309","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2954735777","https://openalex.org/W2963087041","https://openalex.org/W2963502184","https://openalex.org/W2963703618","https://openalex.org/W2964054038","https://openalex.org/W4239510810"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988325893","https://openalex.org/W4401042251","https://openalex.org/W4399511049","https://openalex.org/W4401042926","https://openalex.org/W2751613946","https://openalex.org/W4401042641","https://openalex.org/W4287887314","https://openalex.org/W2026429670","https://openalex.org/W4287888941","https://openalex.org/W4221151255"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"describes":[2],"the":[3,7,11,40,47,57,60,63,76],"system":[4,22],"submitted":[5],"by":[6],"RGCL-WLV":[8],"team":[9],"to":[10],"SemEval":[12],"2019":[13],"Task":[14],"12:":[15],"Toponym":[16],"resolution":[17],"in":[18],"scientific":[19],"papers.":[20],"The":[21,44,69],"detects":[23],"toponyms":[24],"using":[25,36],"a":[26,83],"bootstrapped":[27],"machine":[28],"learning":[29],"(ML)":[30],"approach":[31],"which":[32],"classifies":[33],"names":[34],"identified":[35],"gazetteers":[37,58],"extracted":[38],"from":[39],"GeoNames":[41],"geographical":[42],"database.":[43],"paper":[45],"evaluates":[46],"performance":[48],"of":[49,62,75,87],"several":[50],"ML":[51],"classifiers,":[52],"as":[53,55],"well":[54],"how":[56],"influence":[59],"accuracy":[61],"system.":[64],"Several":[65],"runs":[66],"were":[67],"submitted.":[68],"highest":[70],"precision":[71],"achieved":[72],"for":[73],"one":[74],"submissions":[77],"was":[78],"89%,":[79],"albeit":[80],"it":[81],"at":[82],"relatively":[84],"low":[85],"recall":[86],"49%.":[88]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}