{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2954633228","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/s19-2113","title":"Hope at SemEval-2019 Task 6: Mining social media language to discover offensive language","display_name":"Hope at SemEval-2019 Task 6: Mining social media language to discover offensive language","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2954633228","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/s19-2113","mag":"2954633228"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/s19-2113","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/s19-2113","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S19-2113.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S19-2113.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063179205","display_name":"Gabriel Florentin Patras","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138164181","display_name":"Alexandru Ioan Cuza University","ror":"https://ror.org/022kvet57","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138164181"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel Florentin Patras","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Ia\u0219i, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Ia\u0219i, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138164181"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040271894","display_name":"Diana Florina Lungu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138164181","display_name":"Alexandru Ioan Cuza University","ror":"https://ror.org/022kvet57","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138164181"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diana Florina Lungu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iai, Romania","Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Ia\u0219i, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iai, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138164181"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Ia\u0219i, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138164181"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059332073","display_name":"Daniela G\u00eefu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8116-053X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138164181","display_name":"Alexandru Ioan Cuza University","ror":"https://ror.org/022kvet57","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138164181"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58077936","display_name":"Romanian Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/0561n6946","country_code":"RO","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58077936"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniela Gifu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer Science of the Romanian Academy, Ia\u0219i Branch, Romania","Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Ia\u0219i, Romania","Cognos Business Consulting S.R.L., Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science of the Romanian Academy, Ia\u0219i Branch, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58077936"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Ia\u0219i, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138164181"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cognos Business Consulting S.R.L., Romania","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025311585","display_name":"Diana Trandab\u0103\u0163","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9874-0642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138164181","display_name":"Alexandru Ioan Cuza University","ror":"https://ror.org/022kvet57","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138164181"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diana Trandabat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Ia\u0219i, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Ia\u0219i, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138164181"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063179205"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138164181"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.578,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75456531,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13959","display_name":"Swearing, Euphemism, Multilingualism","score":0.9236999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offensive","display_name":"Offensive","score":0.9522132277488708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semeval","display_name":"SemEval","score":0.8743971586227417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7756811380386353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.7120004892349243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.690714955329895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.501004695892334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-identification","display_name":"Language identification","score":0.43649396300315857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.42539867758750916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3879704177379608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3605101704597473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.18284019827842712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.06742396950721741}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176856949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001676","display_name":"Offensive","level":2,"score":0.9522132277488708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44572571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7448970","display_name":"SemEval","level":3,"score":0.8743971586227417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7756811380386353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.7120004892349243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.690714955329895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.501004695892334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129792486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1050419","display_name":"Language identification","level":3,"score":0.43649396300315857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42539867758750916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3879704177379608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3605101704597473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.18284019827842712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06742396950721741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/s19-2113","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/s19-2113","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S19-2113.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/s19-2113","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/s19-2113","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S19-2113.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1113479055","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"within PNCDI III","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323983","funder_display_name":"Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5360744958","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PN-III-P1-1.2-PCCDI-2017-0818/73","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323983","funder_display_name":"Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6556096312","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Romania","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336189","funder_display_name":"Colegiul Consultativ pentru Cercetare-Dezvoltare \u015fi Inovare"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7430875941","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323983","funder_display_name":"Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7688415803","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PN-III-P1-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323983","funder_display_name":"Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G788691142","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PN-III-P1-1.2-PCCDI","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323983","funder_display_name":"Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8141067265","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PNCDI III","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323983","funder_display_name":"Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G864885613","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PNCDI III","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336189","funder_display_name":"Colegiul Consultativ pentru Cercetare-Dezvoltare \u015fi Inovare"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G900005651","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PN-III-P1-1.2-PCCDI-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323983","funder_display_name":"Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323983","display_name":"Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii","ror":"https://ror.org/01q7jq182"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336189","display_name":"Colegiul Consultativ pentru Cercetare-Dezvoltare \u015fi Inovare","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2954633228.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2954633228.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2340954483","https://openalex.org/W2595653137","https://openalex.org/W2620540598","https://openalex.org/W2740168486","https://openalex.org/W2773126195","https://openalex.org/W2912102236","https://openalex.org/W2922580172","https://openalex.org/W2962932155","https://openalex.org/W2962977603","https://openalex.org/W2963943967","https://openalex.org/W3103061166","https://openalex.org/W6704341313","https://openalex.org/W6785584175"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988325893","https://openalex.org/W2751613946","https://openalex.org/W4386566602","https://openalex.org/W4200241924","https://openalex.org/W4287887314","https://openalex.org/W2803726945","https://openalex.org/W3023322875","https://openalex.org/W4291593823","https://openalex.org/W2805641541","https://openalex.org/W2922580172"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"User's":[0],"content":[1],"share":[2],"through":[3],"social":[4,20],"media":[5],"has":[6],"reached":[7],"huge":[8],"proportions":[9],"nowadays.":[10],"However,":[11],"along":[12],"with":[13],"the":[14],"free":[15],"expression":[16],"of":[17],"thoughts":[18],"on":[19],"media,":[21],"people":[22],"risk":[23],"getting":[24],"exposed":[25],"to":[26,38],"various":[27],"aggressive":[28],"statements.":[29],"In":[30],"this":[31],"paper,":[32],"we":[33],"present":[34],"a":[35],"system":[36],"able":[37],"identify":[39],"and":[40],"classify":[41],"offensive":[42],"user-generated":[43],"content.":[44]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}