{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2955194949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/s19-2069","title":"Grunn2019 at SemEval-2019 Task 5: Shared Task on Multilingual Detection of Hate","display_name":"Grunn2019 at SemEval-2019 Task 5: Shared Task on Multilingual Detection of Hate","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2955194949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/s19-2069","mag":"2955194949"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/s19-2069","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/s19-2069","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S19-2069.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S19-2069.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025357679","display_name":"Mike Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1218-5201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mike Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Groningen Groningen, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Groningen Groningen, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088552879","display_name":"Roy David","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roy David","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Groningen Groningen, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Groningen Groningen, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014581185","display_name":"Leon Graumans","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leon Graumans","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Groningen Groningen, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Groningen Groningen, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060130065","display_name":"Gerben Timmerman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerben Timmerman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Groningen Groningen, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Groningen Groningen, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"391","last_page":"395"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9193000197410583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semeval","display_name":"SemEval","score":0.8880980014801025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7774206399917603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macro","display_name":"Macro","score":0.7667523622512817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6995579600334167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5317864418029785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.5045443773269653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.46423426270484924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.33649927377700806}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44572571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7448970","display_name":"SemEval","level":3,"score":0.8880980014801025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7774206399917603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166955791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629579","display_name":"Macro","level":2,"score":0.7667523622512817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6995579600334167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5317864418029785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.5045443773269653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46423426270484924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.33649927377700806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/s19-2069","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/s19-2069","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S19-2069.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/s19-2069","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/s19-2069","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S19-2069.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"Gender equality"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2955194949.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2955194949.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2250539671","https://openalex.org/W2340954483","https://openalex.org/W2470673105","https://openalex.org/W2760845412","https://openalex.org/W2796646590","https://openalex.org/W2803528929","https://openalex.org/W2954226438","https://openalex.org/W2954264738","https://openalex.org/W2963336390","https://openalex.org/W2963386475"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988325893","https://openalex.org/W2751613946","https://openalex.org/W4287887314","https://openalex.org/W2803726945","https://openalex.org/W4291593823","https://openalex.org/W2805641541","https://openalex.org/W4287888941","https://openalex.org/W4221151255","https://openalex.org/W2955722679","https://openalex.org/W2963463993"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hate":[0],"speech":[1,140],"occurs":[2],"more":[3],"often":[4],"than":[5],"ever":[6],"and":[7,50,74,88,103,109,159,179],"polarizes":[8],"society.":[9],"To":[10],"help":[11],"counter":[12],"this":[13],"polarization,":[14],"SemEval":[15],"2019":[16],"organizes":[17],"a":[18,35,45,121,130],"shared":[19],"task":[20,29,55,111,157,164,177,184],"called":[21],"the":[22,53,57,64,77,107,114,147,168],"Multilingual":[23],"Detection":[24],"of":[25,101],"Hate.":[26],"The":[27],"first":[28],"(A)":[30],"is":[31,59,99],"to":[32,62,75],"decide":[33],"whether":[34],"given":[36],"tweet":[37],"contains":[38],"hate":[39,139],"against":[40],"immigrants":[41],"or":[42,71,82],"women,":[43],"in":[44,92,141],"multilingual":[46],"perspective,":[47],"for":[48,106,124,137,150,183],"English":[49,108,125,151],"Spanish.":[51],"In":[52,113],"second":[54],"(B),":[56],"system":[58],"also":[60],"asked":[61],"classify":[63],"following":[65],"subtasks:":[66],"hateful":[67],"tweets":[68,126],"as":[69,80],"aggressive":[70],"not":[72],"aggressive,":[73],"identify":[76],"target":[78],"harassed":[79],"individual":[81],"generic.":[83],"We":[84],"evaluate":[85],"multiple":[86],"models,":[87],"finally":[89],"combine":[90],"them":[91],"an":[93],"ensemble":[94,97,123,133],"setting.":[95],"This":[96],"setting":[98],"built":[100],"five":[102],"three":[104],"submodels":[105],"Spanish":[110,142,167],"respectively.":[112],"current":[115],"setup":[116],"it":[117],"shows":[118],"that":[119],"using":[120],"bigger":[122],"performs":[127],"mediocre,":[128],"while":[129],"slightly":[131],"smaller":[132],"does":[134],"work":[135],"well":[136],"detecting":[138],"tweets.":[143],"Our":[144],"results":[145,169],"on":[146,156,163,176],"test":[148],"set":[149],"show":[152],"0.378":[153],"macro":[154,161,174,181],"F1":[155,162,175,182],"A":[158,178],"0.553":[160],"B.":[165,185],"For":[166],"are":[170],"significantly":[171],"higher,":[172],"0.701":[173],"0.734":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}