{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2952086836","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p19-1278","title":"Quantifying Similarity between Relations with Fact Distribution","display_name":"Quantifying Similarity between Relations with Fact Distribution","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2952086836","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p19-1278","mag":"2952086836"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/p19-1278","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p19-1278","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P19-1278.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P19-1278.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025388406","display_name":"Weize Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5882-8870"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100255","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/016a74861","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Weize Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China State Key Lab on Intelligent Technology and Systems Institute for Artificial Intelligence"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China State Key Lab on Intelligent Technology and Systems Institute for Artificial Intelligence","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101693600","display_name":"Hao Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6756-9571"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100255","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/016a74861","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China State Key Lab on Intelligent Technology and Systems Institute for Artificial Intelligence"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China State Key Lab on Intelligent Technology and Systems Institute for Artificial Intelligence","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100668503","display_name":"Xu Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4726-7621"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100255","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/016a74861","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China State Key Lab on Intelligent Technology and Systems Institute for Artificial Intelligence"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China State Key Lab on Intelligent Technology and Systems Institute for Artificial Intelligence","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100320723","display_name":"Zhiyuan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7709-2543"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100255","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/016a74861","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyuan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China State Key Lab on Intelligent Technology and Systems Institute for Artificial Intelligence"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China State Key Lab on Intelligent Technology and Systems Institute for Artificial Intelligence","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046448314","display_name":"Maosong Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6011-6115"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100255","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/016a74861","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maosong Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China State Key Lab on Intelligent Technology and Systems Institute for Artificial Intelligence"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China State Key Lab on Intelligent Technology and Systems Institute for Artificial Intelligence","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025388406"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255","https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0115,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82556926,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2882","last_page":"2894"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/softmax-function","display_name":"Softmax function","score":0.7127938270568848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6973465085029602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.6477194428443909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.6094862222671509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/divergence","display_name":"Divergence (linguistics)","score":0.5618983507156372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5510054230690002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parameterized-complexity","display_name":"Parameterized complexity","score":0.5386075973510742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4814673960208893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","score":0.47821900248527527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4485189914703369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.3726055324077606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3332919180393219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.23830601572990417}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188441871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554146","display_name":"Softmax function","level":3,"score":0.7127938270568848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6973465085029602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6477194428443909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.6094862222671509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207390915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230525","display_name":"Divergence (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5618983507156372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5510054230690002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165464430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570441","display_name":"Parameterized complexity","level":2,"score":0.5386075973510742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4814673960208893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.47821900248527527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4485189914703369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.3726055324077606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3332919180393219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.23830601572990417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/p19-1278","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p19-1278","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P19-1278.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/p19-1278","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p19-1278","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P19-1278.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2425581762","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61532010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3294234326","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFB1004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6449033798","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NSFC No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7794558526","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFB1004503","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7809237628","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61572273","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316083","display_name":"Tencent","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhjss72"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322392","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2952086836.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2952086836.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W35945896","https://openalex.org/W36087583","https://openalex.org/W115166160","https://openalex.org/W143521272","https://openalex.org/W205829674","https://openalex.org/W620279967","https://openalex.org/W1426956448","https://openalex.org/W1489949474","https://openalex.org/W1493490255","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1533230146","https://openalex.org/W1566209275","https://openalex.org/W1614298861","https://openalex.org/W1654905138","https://openalex.org/W1659833910","https://openalex.org/W1704669313","https://openalex.org/W1852412531","https://openalex.org/W1965605789","https://openalex.org/W2009591769","https://openalex.org/W2022166150","https://openalex.org/W2080133951","https://openalex.org/W2081580037","https://openalex.org/W2094728533","https://openalex.org/W2103318667","https://openalex.org/W2103931177","https://openalex.org/W2127795553","https://openalex.org/W2127978399","https://openalex.org/W2129629757","https://openalex.org/W2153225416","https://openalex.org/W2153579005","https://openalex.org/W2155454737","https://openalex.org/W2167187514","https://openalex.org/W2167435923","https://openalex.org/W2169819436","https://openalex.org/W2184957013","https://openalex.org/W2187089797","https://openalex.org/W2250521169","https://openalex.org/W2251135946","https://openalex.org/W2251913848","https://openalex.org/W2283196293","https://openalex.org/W2296073425","https://openalex.org/W2467240462","https://openalex.org/W2471366537","https://openalex.org/W2515462165","https://openalex.org/W2572179331","https://openalex.org/W2740554209","https://openalex.org/W2759211898","https://openalex.org/W2909137510","https://openalex.org/W2949434543","https://openalex.org/W2951193962","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W2964217331","https://openalex.org/W3099708324","https://openalex.org/W4294170691","https://openalex.org/W4386506836"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3107204728","https://openalex.org/W4287591324","https://openalex.org/W3108503355","https://openalex.org/W4226420367","https://openalex.org/W2962876041","https://openalex.org/W3090555870","https://openalex.org/W3022820045","https://openalex.org/W2801655600","https://openalex.org/W3005627584","https://openalex.org/W4303493643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"introduce":[1],"a":[2,41,55,60],"conceptually":[3],"simple":[4,43],"and":[5],"effective":[6],"method":[7,57],"to":[8,58],"quantify":[9],"the":[10,23,26,48],"similarity":[11,50],"between":[12,25],"relations":[13],"in":[14],"knowledge":[15],"bases.":[16],"Specifically,":[17],"our":[18],"approach":[19],"is":[20,51],"based":[21],"on":[22],"divergence":[24],"conditional":[27],"probability":[28],"distributions":[29,37],"over":[30],"entity":[31],"pairs.":[32],"In":[33],"this":[34],"paper,":[35],"these":[36],"are":[38],"parameterized":[39],"by":[40],"very":[42],"neural":[44],"network.":[45],"Although":[46],"computing":[47],"exact":[49],"intractable,":[52],"we":[53],"provide":[54],"sampling-based":[56],"get":[59],"good":[61],"approximation.":[62]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-18T14:38:29.013473","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
