{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2798517054","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p18-1246","title":"Morphosyntactic Tagging with a Meta-BiLSTM Model over Context Sensitive Token Encodings","display_name":"Morphosyntactic Tagging with a Meta-BiLSTM Model over Context Sensitive Token Encodings","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2798517054","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p18-1246","mag":"2798517054"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/p18-1246","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p18-1246","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P18-1246.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P18-1246.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066427994","display_name":"Bernd Bohnet","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bernd Bohnet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Inc","Google (United States), Mountain View, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google (United States), Mountain View, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022489655","display_name":"Ryan McDonald","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryan McDonald","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Inc","Google (United States), Mountain View, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google (United States), Mountain View, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036083132","display_name":"Gon\u00e7alo Sim\u00f5es","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3121-8466"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gon\u00e7alo Sim\u00f5es","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026230181","display_name":"Daniel Andor","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Andor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google (United States), Mountain View, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google (United States), Mountain View, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089519482","display_name":"Emily Pitler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emily Pitler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google (United States), Mountain View, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google (United States), Mountain View, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021334672","display_name":"Joshua Maynez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4948-2875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joshua Maynez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google (United States), Mountain View, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google (United States), Mountain View, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066427994"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8615,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88897186,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2642","last_page":"2652"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.7652121782302856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-token","display_name":"Security token","score":0.7635052800178528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7626678943634033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","score":0.6793423891067505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6621718406677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence","display_name":"Sentence","score":0.6371697187423706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5914905071258545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recurrent-neural-network","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","score":0.5711395144462585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5570682287216187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5039896368980408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.4811055064201355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.43865978717803955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.11761972308158875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09371522068977356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.05407232046127319}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.7652121782302856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48145219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335365","display_name":"Security token","level":2,"score":0.7635052800178528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7626678943634033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6793423891067505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6621718406677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.6371697187423706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5914905071258545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147168706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","level":3,"score":0.5711395144462585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5570682287216187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5039896368980408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.4811055064201355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.43865978717803955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.11761972308158875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09371522068977356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.05407232046127319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/p18-1246","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p18-1246","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P18-1246.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1805.08237","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1805.08237","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1805.08237","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2798517054","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1805.08237","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1805.08237","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1805.08237","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/p18-1246","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p18-1246","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P18-1246.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7200000286102295,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2798517054.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2798517054.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1899794420","https://openalex.org/W2101609803","https://openalex.org/W2117130368","https://openalex.org/W2131774270","https://openalex.org/W2137845336","https://openalex.org/W2250405765","https://openalex.org/W2250861254","https://openalex.org/W2311132329","https://openalex.org/W2417763662","https://openalex.org/W2469900699","https://openalex.org/W2739827909","https://openalex.org/W2739997338","https://openalex.org/W2740838408","https://openalex.org/W2741029840","https://openalex.org/W2952230511","https://openalex.org/W2964090065"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2963336393","https://openalex.org/W2164019165","https://openalex.org/W2787322705","https://openalex.org/W2963033440","https://openalex.org/W2142377809","https://openalex.org/W3095012062","https://openalex.org/W2835793135","https://openalex.org/W3170192073","https://openalex.org/W2786382385","https://openalex.org/W2963341956","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2758608101","https://openalex.org/W3104806203","https://openalex.org/W2183219324","https://openalex.org/W3101124347","https://openalex.org/W2911665948","https://openalex.org/W2251012068","https://openalex.org/W2950290711","https://openalex.org/W2891454293","https://openalex.org/W2625021919"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bernd":[0],"Bohnet,":[1],"Ryan":[2],"McDonald,":[3],"Gon\u00e7alo":[4],"Sim\u00f5es,":[5],"Daniel":[6],"Andor,":[7],"Emily":[8],"Pitler,":[9],"Joshua":[10],"Maynez.":[11],"Proceedings":[12],"of":[13,18],"the":[14,19],"56th":[15],"Annual":[16],"Meeting":[17],"Association":[20],"for":[21],"Computational":[22],"Linguistics":[23],"(Volume":[24],"1:":[25],"Long":[26],"Papers).":[27],"2018.":[28]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}