{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2964048171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p18-1163","title":"Towards Robust Neural Machine Translation","display_name":"Towards Robust Neural Machine Translation","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2964048171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p18-1163","mag":"2964048171"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/p18-1163","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p18-1163","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P18-1163.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P18-1163.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100674551","display_name":"Yong Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6465-3022"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250653659","display_name":"Tencent (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhjss72","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yong Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tencent AI Lab, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tencent AI Lab, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110579339","display_name":"Zhaopeng Tu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7900-6055"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250653659","display_name":"Tencent (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhjss72","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaopeng Tu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tencent AI Lab, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tencent AI Lab, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024849044","display_name":"Fandong Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8158-2377"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250653659","display_name":"Tencent (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhjss72","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fandong Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tencent AI Lab, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tencent AI Lab, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022050808","display_name":"Junjie Zhai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3194-6574"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250653659","display_name":"Tencent (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhjss72","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junjie Zhai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tencent AI Lab, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tencent AI Lab, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086000078","display_name":"Yang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3087-242X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165198","display_name":"Beijing Advanced Sciences and Innovation Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05qm21180","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165198"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Language Resources","State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technology and Systems Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Language Resources","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165198"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technology and Systems Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100674551"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":22.678,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":178,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.994766,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1756","last_page":"1766"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.9029487371444702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.803838849067688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.7966883182525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.5531196594238281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.5426419973373413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5325419306755066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.5141096711158752}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.9029487371444702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.803838849067688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.7966883182525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.5531196594238281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.5426419973373413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5325419306755066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.5141096711158752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/p18-1163","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p18-1163","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P18-1163.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/p18-1163","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p18-1163","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P18-1163.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G533029806","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61761166008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5416948095","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61166008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6058138561","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6311684539","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202204","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8810487621","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61522204","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2964048171.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2964048171.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W769612788","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1673923490","https://openalex.org/W1832693441","https://openalex.org/W1902237438","https://openalex.org/W1904365287","https://openalex.org/W1945616565","https://openalex.org/W2099471712","https://openalex.org/W2130942839","https://openalex.org/W2133564696","https://openalex.org/W2157331557","https://openalex.org/W2173520492","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2342045095","https://openalex.org/W2525778437","https://openalex.org/W2540404261","https://openalex.org/W2542835211","https://openalex.org/W2546938941","https://openalex.org/W2561274697","https://openalex.org/W2581637843","https://openalex.org/W2601324753","https://openalex.org/W2610245951","https://openalex.org/W2613904329","https://openalex.org/W2739978843","https://openalex.org/W2741917668","https://openalex.org/W2767899794","https://openalex.org/W2950635152","https://openalex.org/W2962784628","https://openalex.org/W2962824887","https://openalex.org/W2963091079","https://openalex.org/W2963207607","https://openalex.org/W2963331137","https://openalex.org/W2963373786","https://openalex.org/W2963403868","https://openalex.org/W2963463964","https://openalex.org/W2963599677","https://openalex.org/W2963602293","https://openalex.org/W2963661177","https://openalex.org/W2963684088","https://openalex.org/W2964040467","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W2964153729","https://openalex.org/W2964253222","https://openalex.org/W2964265128","https://openalex.org/W2964308564","https://openalex.org/W4244167344","https://openalex.org/W4293846201","https://openalex.org/W4294149591","https://openalex.org/W4298393544","https://openalex.org/W4301368689","https://openalex.org/W4307459710","https://openalex.org/W4320013936","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4394666973"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2502115930","https://openalex.org/W2482350142","https://openalex.org/W4246396837","https://openalex.org/W3126451824","https://openalex.org/W1561927205","https://openalex.org/W3191453585","https://openalex.org/W4297672492","https://openalex.org/W4310988119","https://openalex.org/W2883671469","https://openalex.org/W2728761353"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Small":[0],"perturbations":[1,54],"in":[2,48],"the":[3,28,44,62,95],"input":[4,53,64],"can":[5,82],"severely":[6],"distort":[7],"intermediate":[8],"representations":[9],"and":[10,46,65,74],"thus":[11],"impact":[12],"translation":[13,18,76],"quality":[14],"of":[15,30,97],"neural":[16],"machine":[17],"(NMT)":[19],"models.":[20,99],"In":[21],"this":[22],"paper,":[23],"we":[24],"propose":[25],"to":[26,41,58],"improve":[27,94],"robustness":[29,96],"NMT":[31,49,90,98],"models":[32,50],"with":[33],"adversarial":[34],"stability":[35],"training.":[36],"The":[37],"basic":[38],"idea":[39],"is":[40],"make":[42],"both":[43],"encoder":[45],"decoder":[47],"robust":[51],"against":[52],"by":[55],"enabling":[56],"them":[57],"behave":[59],"similarly":[60],"for":[61],"original":[63],"its":[66],"perturbed":[67],"counterpart.":[68],"Experimental":[69],"results":[70],"on":[71],"Chinese-English,":[72],"English-German":[73],"English-French":[75],"tasks":[77],"show":[78],"that":[79],"our":[80],"approaches":[81],"not":[83],"only":[84],"achieve":[85],"significant":[86],"improvements":[87],"over":[88],"strong":[89],"systems":[91],"but":[92],"also":[93]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
