{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2963469133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p18-1011","title":"Improving Knowledge Graph Embedding Using Simple Constraints","display_name":"Improving Knowledge Graph Embedding Using Simple Constraints","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2963469133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p18-1011","mag":"2963469133"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/p18-1011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p18-1011","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P18-1011.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P18-1011.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102708907","display_name":"Boyang Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3623-7009"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Boyang Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences","School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100418245","display_name":"Quan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6102-3407"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Information Security, Chinese Academy of Sciences","Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences","School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Security, Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108156794","display_name":"Bin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3790-2708"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100675165","display_name":"Li Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9723-3294"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences","School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102708907"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.7859,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":118,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98145739,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"110","last_page":"121"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.7559849619865417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.7236015796661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6965065002441406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6714606881141663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wordnet","display_name":"WordNet","score":0.6598494052886963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logical-consequence","display_name":"Logical consequence","score":0.6296982765197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretability","display_name":"Interpretability","score":0.5889791250228882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.5399252772331238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.42276108264923096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3780403733253479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.22547656297683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.0868883728981018}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.7559849619865417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.7236015796661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6965065002441406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6714606881141663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157659113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q533822","display_name":"WordNet","level":2,"score":0.6598494052886963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134752490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374182","display_name":"Logical consequence","level":2,"score":0.6296982765197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781067378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027399","display_name":"Interpretability","level":2,"score":0.5889791250228882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.5399252772331238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.42276108264923096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3780403733253479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.22547656297683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0868883728981018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/p18-1011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p18-1011","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P18-1011.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/p18-1011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p18-1011","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P18-1011.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1683100034","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016QY03D0503","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5146138498","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Y7Z0261101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2963469133.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2963469133.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W68132019","https://openalex.org/W205829674","https://openalex.org/W810147176","https://openalex.org/W1426956448","https://openalex.org/W1529533208","https://openalex.org/W1533230146","https://openalex.org/W1552847225","https://openalex.org/W1902027874","https://openalex.org/W2094728533","https://openalex.org/W2101802482","https://openalex.org/W2101848544","https://openalex.org/W2102363952","https://openalex.org/W2107306718","https://openalex.org/W2127426251","https://openalex.org/W2127795553","https://openalex.org/W2132679783","https://openalex.org/W2145544171","https://openalex.org/W2146502635","https://openalex.org/W2184957013","https://openalex.org/W2247119764","https://openalex.org/W2250342289","https://openalex.org/W2250376704","https://openalex.org/W2250532017","https://openalex.org/W2250807343","https://openalex.org/W2251363251","https://openalex.org/W2251491951","https://openalex.org/W2251720733","https://openalex.org/W2274308990","https://openalex.org/W2283196293","https://openalex.org/W2296268288","https://openalex.org/W2296540674","https://openalex.org/W2336384382","https://openalex.org/W2432356473","https://openalex.org/W2499696929","https://openalex.org/W2514852614","https://openalex.org/W2556343638","https://openalex.org/W2563063592","https://openalex.org/W2572179331","https://openalex.org/W2604314403","https://openalex.org/W2612900438","https://openalex.org/W2728059831","https://openalex.org/W2741075451","https://openalex.org/W2759136286","https://openalex.org/W2781216040","https://openalex.org/W2949972983","https://openalex.org/W2963119656","https://openalex.org/W2963290083","https://openalex.org/W2963359213","https://openalex.org/W2963432357","https://openalex.org/W2963503534","https://openalex.org/W2963565598","https://openalex.org/W2963688791","https://openalex.org/W2964140943","https://openalex.org/W4300062145"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4207080266","https://openalex.org/W2551237228","https://openalex.org/W3207688490","https://openalex.org/W3014537556","https://openalex.org/W4307647416","https://openalex.org/W2793488029","https://openalex.org/W2963469133","https://openalex.org/W2799025002","https://openalex.org/W2115632234","https://openalex.org/W3096828908"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Embedding":[0],"knowledge":[1],"graphs":[2],"(KGs)":[3],"into":[4,94],"continuous":[5],"vector":[6],"spaces":[7],"is":[8,127],"a":[9,147],"focus":[10],"of":[11,50,89,106,151],"current":[12],"research.":[13],"Early":[14],"works":[15],"performed":[16],"this":[17],"task":[18],"via":[19],"simple":[20,53,128],"models":[21],"developed":[22],"over":[23],"KG":[24,57],"triples.":[25,42],"Recent":[26],"attempts":[27],"focused":[28],"on":[29,63,70,113,118],"either":[30],"designing":[31],"more":[32],"complicated":[33],"triple":[34],"scoring":[35],"models,":[36],"or":[37,115],"incorporating":[38],"extra":[39],"information":[40],"beyond":[41],"This":[43],"paper,":[44],"by":[45],"contrast,":[46],"investigates":[47],"the":[48,104,107,152],"potential":[49],"using":[51],"very":[52],"constraints":[54,62,69,99,139],"to":[55,76,146],"improve":[56,142],"embedding.":[58],"We":[59],"examine":[60],"non-negativity":[61],"entity":[64],"representations":[65,81],"and":[66,79,121,133,156],"approximate":[67],"entailment":[68,91],"relation":[71],"representations.":[72,97],"The":[73,84,138],"former":[74],"help":[75],"learn":[77],"compact":[78],"interpretable":[80],"for":[82],"entities.":[83],"latter":[85],"further":[86],"encode":[87],"regularities":[88],"logical":[90],"between":[92],"relations":[93],"their":[95],"distributed":[96],"These":[98],"impose":[100],"prior":[101],"beliefs":[102],"upon":[103],"structure":[105],"embedding":[108,153],"space,":[109],"without":[110],"negative":[111],"impacts":[112],"efficiency":[114],"scalability.":[116],"Evaluation":[117],"WordNet,":[119],"Freebase,":[120],"DBpedia":[122],"shows":[123],"that":[124],"our":[125],"approach":[126],"yet":[129],"surprisingly":[130],"effective,":[131],"significantly":[132],"consistently":[134],"outperforming":[135],"competitive":[136],"baselines.":[137],"imposed":[140],"indeed":[141],"model":[143],"interpretability,":[144],"leading":[145],"substantially":[148],"increased":[149],"structuring":[150],"space.":[154],"Code":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2026-06-06T09:05:17.133730","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}