{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2740768945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p17-1187","title":"Improved Word Representation Learning with Sememes","display_name":"Improved Word Representation Learning with Sememes","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2740768945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p17-1187","mag":"2740768945"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/p17-1187","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p17-1187","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P17-1187.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P17-1187.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109718198","display_name":"Yilin Niu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yilin Niu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, State Key Lab on Intelligent Technology and Systems,","National Lab for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, State Key Lab on Intelligent Technology and Systems,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Lab for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101577090","display_name":"Ruobing Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3170-5647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruobing Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, State Key Lab on Intelligent Technology and Systems,","National Lab for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, State Key Lab on Intelligent Technology and Systems,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Lab for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100320723","display_name":"Zhiyuan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7709-2543"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118574674","display_name":"Jiangsu Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/051hvcm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118574674"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyuan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, State Key Lab on Intelligent Technology and Systems,","Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Language Ability, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221009 China","National Lab for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, State Key Lab on Intelligent Technology and Systems,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Language Ability, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221009 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118574674"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Lab for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046448314","display_name":"Maosong Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6011-6115"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118574674","display_name":"Jiangsu Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/051hvcm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118574674"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maosong Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, State Key Lab on Intelligent Technology and Systems,","Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Language Ability, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221009 China","National Lab for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, State Key Lab on Intelligent Technology and Systems,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Language Ability, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221009 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118574674"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Lab for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.4443,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":130,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98245614,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2049","last_page":"2058"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.8421069383621216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8021281361579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.7325047254562378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6696587204933167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.6099153757095337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analogy","display_name":"Analogy","score":0.5887078642845154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5771881937980652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","score":0.4839961528778076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.48297181725502014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-lists-by-frequency","display_name":"Word lists by frequency","score":0.46147558093070984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4238152503967285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-similarity","display_name":"Semantic similarity","score":0.42058542370796204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.41104739904403687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.3344648480415344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.07048946619033813}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.8421069383621216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8021281361579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.7325047254562378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6696587204933167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.6099153757095337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521332185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185816","display_name":"Analogy","level":2,"score":0.5887078642845154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5771881937980652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.4839961528778076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.48297181725502014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175293574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q697133","display_name":"Word lists by frequency","level":3,"score":0.46147558093070984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4238152503967285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130318100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2268914","display_name":"Semantic similarity","level":2,"score":0.42058542370796204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.41104739904403687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3344648480415344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.07048946619033813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/p17-1187","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p17-1187","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P17-1187.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/p17-1187","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p17-1187","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P17-1187.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1828425977","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"973 program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1919465925","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61621136008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2202917887","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61661146007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2959321917","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TRR169","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3355224328","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61621136008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4236300763","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NSFC 61621136008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4465373270","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NSFC 61621136008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4466733506","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014CB340501","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5244829453","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TRR-169","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5932024171","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DFC TRR-169","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7169000595","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DFC TRR-169","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7809237628","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61572273","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335774","display_name":"Key Technologies Research and Development Program","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2740768945.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2740768945.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W179875071","https://openalex.org/W1498436455","https://openalex.org/W1561908597","https://openalex.org/W1614298861","https://openalex.org/W1988939740","https://openalex.org/W2081580037","https://openalex.org/W2100062901","https://openalex.org/W2108061274","https://openalex.org/W2125177801","https://openalex.org/W2125786288","https://openalex.org/W2130942839","https://openalex.org/W2133564696","https://openalex.org/W2162456950","https://openalex.org/W2164019165","https://openalex.org/W2170240176","https://openalex.org/W2247119764","https://openalex.org/W2250539671","https://openalex.org/W2250861254","https://openalex.org/W2251537235","https://openalex.org/W2294979170","https://openalex.org/W2394700483","https://openalex.org/W2490986620","https://openalex.org/W2540645427","https://openalex.org/W2785717676","https://openalex.org/W2963012544","https://openalex.org/W2963606136","https://openalex.org/W2963706278","https://openalex.org/W2964308564","https://openalex.org/W2998704965","https://openalex.org/W4235765578","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4386506836"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2392206215","https://openalex.org/W2365201483","https://openalex.org/W2803176955","https://openalex.org/W1588516692","https://openalex.org/W2127709934","https://openalex.org/W1970935140","https://openalex.org/W1512024959","https://openalex.org/W2017557587","https://openalex.org/W4240310336","https://openalex.org/W2346578824"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sememes":[0],"are":[1,23],"minimum":[2],"semantic":[3,61],"units":[4],"of":[5,11,85,98,108,164],"word":[6,13,32,46,51,79,87,121,133,136],"meanings,":[7],"and":[8,34,63,100,111,135,138,157],"the":[9,96,116,154],"meaning":[10],"each":[12,27],"sense":[14],"is":[15,76],"typically":[16],"composed":[17],"by":[18],"several":[19],"sememes.":[20],"Since":[21],"sememes":[22,33,80,152],"not":[24],"explicit":[25],"for":[26,69],"word,":[28],"people":[29],"manually":[30],"annotate":[31],"form":[35],"linguistic":[36],"common-sense":[37],"knowledge":[38],"bases.":[39],"In":[40],"this":[41],"paper,":[42],"we":[43,94,114],"present":[44,101],"that,":[45],"sememe":[47,167],"information":[48],"can":[49,149],"improve":[50],"representation":[52],"learning":[53],"(WRL),":[54],"which":[55],"maps":[56],"words":[57],"into":[58],"a":[59,66,86],"low-dimensional":[60],"space":[62],"serves":[64],"as":[65],"fundamental":[67],"step":[68],"many":[70],"NLP":[71],"tasks.":[72],"The":[73,144],"key":[74],"idea":[75],"to":[77,81,105,119],"utilize":[78],"capture":[82],"exact":[83],"meanings":[84],"within":[88],"specific":[89],"contexts":[90],"accurately.":[91],"More":[92],"specifically,":[93],"follow":[95],"framework":[97],"Skip-gram":[99],"three":[102],"sememe-encoded":[103],"models":[104,140,161],"learn":[106],"representations":[107],"sememes,":[109],"senses":[110,122],"words,":[112],"where":[113],"apply":[115],"attention":[117,155],"scheme":[118],"detect":[120],"in":[123],"various":[124],"contexts.":[125],"We":[126],"conduct":[127],"experiments":[128],"on":[129],"two":[130],"tasks":[131],"including":[132],"similarity":[134],"analogy,":[137],"our":[139,160],"significantly":[141],"outperform":[142],"baselines.":[143],"results":[145],"indicate":[146],"that":[147],"WRL":[148],"benefit":[150],"from":[151],"via":[153],"scheme,":[156],"also":[158],"confirm":[159],"being":[162],"capable":[163],"correctly":[165],"modeling":[166],"information.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-08-02T14:50:37.381335","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}