{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2962901607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p17-1070","title":"A Nested Attention Neural Hybrid Model for Grammatical Error Correction","display_name":"A Nested Attention Neural Hybrid Model for Grammatical Error Correction","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2962901607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p17-1070","mag":"2962901607"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/p17-1070","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p17-1070","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P17-1070.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for\n          Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P17-1070.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026968640","display_name":"Jianshu Ji","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jianshu Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft AI & Research"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft AI & Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055225558","display_name":"Qinlong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6176-8203"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qinlong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft AI & Research"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft AI & Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053947885","display_name":"Kristina Toutanova","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristina Toutanova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Research"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007712814","display_name":"Yongen Gong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongen Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft AI & Research"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft AI & Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113987305","display_name":"Steven Q. H. Truong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven Truong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft AI & Research"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft AI & Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114910293","display_name":"Jianfeng Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5702-6143"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianfeng Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Redmond","{jianshuj,qinlwang,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Redmond","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"{jianshuj,qinlwang,","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026968640"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.2028,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":102,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98660066,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"753","last_page":"762"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7024329900741577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5075787305831909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.42928847670555115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4118499159812927}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7024329900741577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5075787305831909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.42928847670555115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4118499159812927}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/p17-1070","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p17-1070","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P17-1070.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for\n          Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/p17-1070","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p17-1070","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P17-1070.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for\n          Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8600000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308943","display_name":"Microsoft Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2962901607.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2962901607.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1514535095","https://openalex.org/W1572063013","https://openalex.org/W2098297786","https://openalex.org/W2100664567","https://openalex.org/W2123388068","https://openalex.org/W2125616599","https://openalex.org/W2127610924","https://openalex.org/W2130942839","https://openalex.org/W2133564696","https://openalex.org/W2157331557","https://openalex.org/W2170527467","https://openalex.org/W2250653840","https://openalex.org/W2321916036","https://openalex.org/W2410156476","https://openalex.org/W2470324779","https://openalex.org/W2481467102","https://openalex.org/W2515384205","https://openalex.org/W2531207078","https://openalex.org/W2595713599","https://openalex.org/W2950178297","https://openalex.org/W2962784628","https://openalex.org/W2963324947","https://openalex.org/W2963746123","https://openalex.org/W2964036946","https://openalex.org/W2964187553","https://openalex.org/W2964308564","https://openalex.org/W4302417898"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2611614995","https://openalex.org/W2386387936","https://openalex.org/W2368651715","https://openalex.org/W2789919619","https://openalex.org/W3107474891","https://openalex.org/W4321496520","https://openalex.org/W2293457016","https://openalex.org/W3169305685","https://openalex.org/W1515542156","https://openalex.org/W1992419927"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Jianshu":[0],"Ji,":[1],"Qinlong":[2],"Wang,":[3],"Kristina":[4],"Toutanova,":[5],"Yongen":[6],"Gong,":[7],"Steven":[8],"Truong,":[9],"Jianfeng":[10],"Gao.":[11],"Proceedings":[12],"of":[13,18],"the":[14,19],"55th":[15],"Annual":[16],"Meeting":[17],"Association":[20],"for":[21],"Computational":[22],"Linguistics":[23],"(Volume":[24],"1:":[25],"Long":[26],"Papers).":[27],"2017.":[28]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":18}],"updated_date":"2026-03-12T08:34:05.389933","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}