{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2410540304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p16-1224","title":"Learning Language Games through Interaction","display_name":"Learning Language Games through Interaction","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2410540304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p16-1224","mag":"2410540304"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/p16-1224","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p16-1224","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P16-1224.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P16-1224.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084195779","display_name":"Sida I. Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156583","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique de Paris-Nord","ror":"https://ror.org/05g1zjw44","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210091279","https://openalex.org/I4210156583","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]}],"countries":["FR","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sida I. Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department Stanford University","Stanford University ()"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156583","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University ()","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025255782","display_name":"Percy Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0458-6139"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156583","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique de Paris-Nord","ror":"https://ror.org/05g1zjw44","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210091279","https://openalex.org/I4210156583","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]}],"countries":["FR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Percy Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department Stanford University","Stanford University ()"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156583","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University ()","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046006076","display_name":"Christopher D. Manning","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6155-649X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156583","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique de Paris-Nord","ror":"https://ror.org/05g1zjw44","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210091279","https://openalex.org/I4210156583","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]}],"countries":["FR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher D. Manning","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department Stanford University","Stanford University ()"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156583","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University ()","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084195779"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156583","https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5338,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93679518,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2368","last_page":"2378"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scratch","display_name":"Scratch","score":0.8872626423835754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8307747840881348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsing","display_name":"Parsing","score":0.7589021921157837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.662818193435669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principle-of-compositionality","display_name":"Principle of compositionality","score":0.6195676922798157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5795047283172607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5144882202148438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pragmatics","display_name":"Pragmatics","score":0.4988565444946289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.483602911233902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4760401248931885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-game","display_name":"Computer game","score":0.4100872874259949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.29328012466430664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.24347412586212158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.21690678596496582}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781235140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275131","display_name":"Scratch","level":2,"score":0.8872626423835754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8307747840881348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186644900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152","display_name":"Parsing","level":2,"score":0.7589021921157837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.662818193435669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121375916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q936559","display_name":"Principle of compositionality","level":2,"score":0.6195676922798157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5795047283172607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5144882202148438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11693617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181839","display_name":"Pragmatics","level":2,"score":0.4988565444946289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.483602911233902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4760401248931885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020701032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7889","display_name":"Computer game","level":2,"score":0.4100872874259949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.29328012466430664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.24347412586212158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.21690678596496582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/p16-1224","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p16-1224","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P16-1224.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1606.02447","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1606.02447","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1606.02447","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2410540304","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1606.02447v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1606.02447","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1606.02447","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/p16-1224","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p16-1224","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P16-1224.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3771973391","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NSERC PGS","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5385673730","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF-15-1-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","funder_display_name":"Army Research Office"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5524522455","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DARPA","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","funder_display_name":"Army Research Office"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7452299184","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","funder_display_name":"Army Research Office"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7913829644","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NSERC PGS-D","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8998121839","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"911NF","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","funder_display_name":"Army Research Office"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","display_name":"Army Research Office","ror":"https://ror.org/05epdh915"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2410540304.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2410540304.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496189301","https://openalex.org/W1543365580","https://openalex.org/W1570963478","https://openalex.org/W1993979041","https://openalex.org/W2005814556","https://openalex.org/W2030527368","https://openalex.org/W2098891306","https://openalex.org/W2101964891","https://openalex.org/W2111526438","https://openalex.org/W2111742432","https://openalex.org/W2116492379","https://openalex.org/W2118508845","https://openalex.org/W2118781169","https://openalex.org/W2121465811","https://openalex.org/W2122223050","https://openalex.org/W2126601124","https://openalex.org/W2160581145","https://openalex.org/W2170329722","https://openalex.org/W2189089430","https://openalex.org/W2236233024","https://openalex.org/W2252033417","https://openalex.org/W2293700449","https://openalex.org/W2404917851","https://openalex.org/W2405601855","https://openalex.org/W2797658023","https://openalex.org/W2949559657","https://openalex.org/W2953361271"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2964193163","https://openalex.org/W2186093063","https://openalex.org/W2564324149","https://openalex.org/W2627585944","https://openalex.org/W2989265781","https://openalex.org/W2911810244","https://openalex.org/W2117026632","https://openalex.org/W2849406200","https://openalex.org/W2993739098","https://openalex.org/W2888923036","https://openalex.org/W2284650039","https://openalex.org/W3037976278","https://openalex.org/W2342671102","https://openalex.org/W2963166531","https://openalex.org/W3203663566","https://openalex.org/W2887012691","https://openalex.org/W1480199522","https://openalex.org/W103786363","https://openalex.org/W3099954076","https://openalex.org/W2155034018"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,76],"introduce":[1],"a":[2,21,30,40,78,83,122],"new":[3],"language":[4,12,19,58],"learning":[5,127],"setting":[6],"relevant":[7],"to":[8,24,72],"building":[9],"adaptive":[10],"natural":[11],"interfaces.":[13],"It":[14],"is":[15],"inspired":[16],"by":[17],"Wittgenstein's":[18],"games:":[20],"human":[22,70],"wishes":[23],"accomplish":[25],"some":[26],"task":[27,110],"(e.g.,":[28,47],"achieving":[29],"certain":[31],"configuration":[32],"of":[33],"blocks),":[34],"but":[35],"can":[36],"only":[37],"communicate":[38],"with":[39,109],"computer,":[41],"who":[42],"performs":[43],"the":[44,69,73,97],"actual":[45],"actions":[46],"removing":[48],"all":[49],"red":[50],"blocks).":[51],"The":[52],"computer":[53,115],"initially":[54],"knows":[55],"nothing":[56],"about":[57],"and":[59,86,104],"therefore":[60],"must":[61],"learn":[62],"it":[63],"from":[64,89],"scratch":[65],"through":[66],"interaction,":[67],"while":[68],"adapts":[71],"computer's":[74],"capabilities.":[75],"created":[77],"game":[79],"called":[80],"SHRDLURN":[81],"in":[82],"blocks":[84],"world":[85],"collected":[87],"interactions":[88],"100":[90],"people":[91],"playing":[92],"it.":[93],"First,":[94],"we":[95,113],"analyze":[96],"humans'":[98],"strategies,":[99,116],"showing":[100,117],"that":[101,118],"using":[102],"compositionality":[103],"avoiding":[105],"synonyms":[106],"correlates":[107],"positively":[108],"performance.":[111],"Second,":[112],"compare":[114],"modeling":[119],"pragmatics":[120],"on":[121],"semantic":[123],"parsing":[124],"model":[125],"accelerates":[126],"for":[128],"more":[129],"strategic":[130],"players.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}