{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2963997155","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/n19-1278","title":"Subword Encoding in Lattice","display_name":"Subword Encoding in Lattice","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2963997155","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/n19-1278","mag":"2963997155"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/n19-1278","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/n19-1278","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/n19-1278","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078108605","display_name":"Jie Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5696-363X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jie Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100333729","display_name":"Yue Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-2268"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102329013","display_name":"Shuailong Liang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuailong Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078108605"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.421,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97711903,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2720","last_page":"2725"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zh\u00e0ng","display_name":"Zh\u00e0ng","score":0.6829217672348022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6089642643928528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoding","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","score":0.5288955569267273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-linguistics","display_name":"Computational linguistics","score":0.5031594634056091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4000228941440582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36896419525146484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.3272797465324402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.1734010875225067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.15034529566764832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.07610133290290833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.0650860071182251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777045944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12170198","display_name":"Zh\u00e0ng","level":3,"score":0.6829217672348022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6089642643928528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.5288955569267273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155092808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182557","display_name":"Computational linguistics","level":2,"score":0.5031594634056091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4000228941440582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36896419525146484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3272797465324402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.1734010875225067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.15034529566764832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.07610133290290833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0650860071182251}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/n19-1278","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/n19-1278","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/n19-1278","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/n19-1278","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25062297","https://openalex.org/W46679369","https://openalex.org/W1512811194","https://openalex.org/W1991133427","https://openalex.org/W2035304092","https://openalex.org/W2036516910","https://openalex.org/W2095705004","https://openalex.org/W2147880316","https://openalex.org/W2163377725","https://openalex.org/W2165664509","https://openalex.org/W2233994034","https://openalex.org/W2250739653","https://openalex.org/W2250799792","https://openalex.org/W2251362855","https://openalex.org/W2251811146","https://openalex.org/W2252225757","https://openalex.org/W2337480916","https://openalex.org/W2473104040","https://openalex.org/W2507296208","https://openalex.org/W2516334389","https://openalex.org/W2557387915","https://openalex.org/W2734062722","https://openalex.org/W2757350179","https://openalex.org/W2950577311","https://openalex.org/W2962685689","https://openalex.org/W2962784628","https://openalex.org/W2962904552","https://openalex.org/W2963186636","https://openalex.org/W2963628345","https://openalex.org/W2964093505","https://openalex.org/W2964269722","https://openalex.org/W2964352165"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2364559953","https://openalex.org/W2375840727","https://openalex.org/W2389678104","https://openalex.org/W2375137083","https://openalex.org/W2380507695","https://openalex.org/W2367687999","https://openalex.org/W2387562377","https://openalex.org/W2384722335","https://openalex.org/W2376544228","https://openalex.org/W2371486229"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Jie":[0],"Yang,":[1],"Yue":[2],"Zhang,":[3],"Shuailong":[4],"Liang.":[5],"Proceedings":[6],"of":[7,11,16],"the":[8,12,17],"2019":[9],"Conference":[10],"North":[13],"American":[14],"Chapter":[15],"Association":[18],"for":[19],"Computational":[20],"Linguistics:":[21],"Human":[22],"Language":[23],"Technologies,":[24],"Volume":[25],"1":[26],"(Long":[27],"and":[28],"Short":[29],"Papers).":[30],"2019.":[31]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}