{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2954879536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/n19-1109","title":"Word-","display_name":"Word-","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2954879536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/n19-1109","mag":"2954879536"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/n19-1109","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/n19-1109","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/n19-1109","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000569823","display_name":"Procheta Sen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3814-5462"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Procheta Sen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082339849","display_name":"Debasis Ganguly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0050-7138"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Debasis Ganguly","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018481328","display_name":"Gareth J. F. Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2923-8365"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gareth Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000569823"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5601,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74547623,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1041","last_page":"1051"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6318572163581848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-linguistics","display_name":"Computational linguistics","score":0.5951548218727112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.5172877311706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.42881959676742554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4267566502094269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40437766909599304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.20142590999603271}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6318572163581848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155092808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182557","display_name":"Computational linguistics","level":2,"score":0.5951548218727112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5172877311706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.42881959676742554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4267566502094269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40437766909599304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.20142590999603271}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/n19-1109","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/n19-1109","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/n19-1109","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/n19-1109","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503259811","https://openalex.org/W1612003148","https://openalex.org/W1880262756","https://openalex.org/W2001082470","https://openalex.org/W2028080169","https://openalex.org/W2055981215","https://openalex.org/W2067438047","https://openalex.org/W2093390569","https://openalex.org/W2098801107","https://openalex.org/W2112184938","https://openalex.org/W2125031621","https://openalex.org/W2135964261","https://openalex.org/W2141599568","https://openalex.org/W2147152072","https://openalex.org/W2153579005","https://openalex.org/W2250539671","https://openalex.org/W2508865106","https://openalex.org/W2536015822","https://openalex.org/W2536575021","https://openalex.org/W2587764909","https://openalex.org/W2781491986","https://openalex.org/W2962739339","https://openalex.org/W2962756421","https://openalex.org/W2963962154"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1569283511","https://openalex.org/W4236193183","https://openalex.org/W2053866214","https://openalex.org/W2607505004","https://openalex.org/W2231795205","https://openalex.org/W2523632547","https://openalex.org/W2143882141","https://openalex.org/W4391165988","https://openalex.org/W3204019825","https://openalex.org/W2296205523"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Procheta":[0],"Sen,":[1],"Debasis":[2],"Ganguly,":[3],"Gareth":[4],"Jones.":[5],"Proceedings":[6],"of":[7,11,16],"the":[8,12,17],"2019":[9],"Conference":[10],"North":[13],"American":[14],"Chapter":[15],"Association":[18],"for":[19],"Computational":[20],"Linguistics:":[21],"Human":[22],"Language":[23],"Technologies,":[24],"Volume":[25],"1":[26],"(Long":[27],"and":[28],"Short":[29],"Papers).":[30],"2019.":[31]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2019-07-12T00:00:00"}