{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2785375517","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/n18-1132","title":"DR-BiLSTM: Dependent Reading Bidirectional LSTM for Natural Language Inference","display_name":"DR-BiLSTM: Dependent Reading Bidirectional LSTM for Natural Language Inference","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2785375517","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/n18-1132","mag":"2785375517"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/n18-1132","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/n18-1132","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N18-1132.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of\n          the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language\n          Technologies, Volume 1 (Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N18-1132.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079070642","display_name":"Reza Ghaeini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1329325741","display_name":"Philips (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/01g4jev56","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1329325741","https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["FI","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Reza Ghaeini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA","Philips (Finland), Vantaa, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philips (Finland), Vantaa, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1329325741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103789387","display_name":"Sadid A. Hasan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5665-7752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131230","display_name":"Philips (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03kw6wr76","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849","https://openalex.org/I4210131230"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157667","display_name":"IPS Research (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04q43a127","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157667"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1329325741","display_name":"Philips (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/01g4jev56","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1329325741","https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]}],"countries":["FI","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sadid A. Hasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Philips Research North America, Cambridge, MA, USA","Philips (Finland), Vantaa, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Philips Research North America, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157667","https://openalex.org/I4210131230"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philips (Finland), Vantaa, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1329325741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068150504","display_name":"Vivek V. Datla","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131230","display_name":"Philips (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03kw6wr76","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849","https://openalex.org/I4210131230"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157667","display_name":"IPS Research (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04q43a127","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157667"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1329325741","display_name":"Philips (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/01g4jev56","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1329325741","https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]}],"countries":["FI","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vivek Datla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Philips Research North America, Cambridge, MA, USA","Philips (Finland), Vantaa, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Philips Research North America, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157667","https://openalex.org/I4210131230"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philips (Finland), Vantaa, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1329325741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074408622","display_name":"Joey Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1417-957X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131230","display_name":"Philips (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03kw6wr76","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849","https://openalex.org/I4210131230"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1329325741","display_name":"Philips (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/01g4jev56","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1329325741","https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157667","display_name":"IPS Research (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04q43a127","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157667"]}],"countries":["FI","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joey Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Philips Research North America, Cambridge, MA, USA","Philips (Finland), Vantaa, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Philips Research North America, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157667","https://openalex.org/I4210131230"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philips (Finland), Vantaa, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1329325741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031677077","display_name":"Kathy Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6442-7730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131230","display_name":"Philips (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03kw6wr76","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849","https://openalex.org/I4210131230"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157667","display_name":"IPS Research (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04q43a127","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157667"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathy Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Philips Research North America, Cambridge, MA, USA","Northwestern University, Evanston, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Philips Research North America, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157667","https://openalex.org/I4210131230"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, Evanston, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078183732","display_name":"Ashequl Qadir","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157667","display_name":"IPS Research (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04q43a127","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157667"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1329325741","display_name":"Philips (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/01g4jev56","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1329325741","https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131230","display_name":"Philips (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03kw6wr76","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849","https://openalex.org/I4210131230"]}],"countries":["FI","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashequl Qadir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Philips Research North America, Cambridge, MA, USA","Philips (Finland), Vantaa, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Philips Research North America, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157667","https://openalex.org/I4210131230"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philips (Finland), Vantaa, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1329325741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100607215","display_name":"Ling Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6921-2165"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1329325741","display_name":"Philips (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/01g4jev56","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1329325741","https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131230","display_name":"Philips (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03kw6wr76","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849","https://openalex.org/I4210131230"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157667","display_name":"IPS Research (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04q43a127","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157667"]}],"countries":["FI","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Ling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Philips Research North America, Cambridge, MA, USA","Philips (Finland), Vantaa, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Philips Research North America, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157667","https://openalex.org/I4210131230"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philips (Finland), Vantaa, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1329325741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087393833","display_name":"Aaditya Prakash","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6902469","display_name":"Brandeis University","ror":"https://ror.org/05abbep66","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6902469"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157667","display_name":"IPS Research (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04q43a127","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157667"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131230","display_name":"Philips (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03kw6wr76","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849","https://openalex.org/I4210131230"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aaditya Prakash","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Philips Research North America, Cambridge, MA, USA","Brandeis University, Waltham, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Philips Research North America, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157667","https://openalex.org/I4210131230"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brandeis University, Waltham, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6902469"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064053803","display_name":"Xiaoli Z. Fern","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36243813","display_name":"Universidad Nacional de Colombia","ror":"https://ror.org/059yx9a68","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36243813"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["CO","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoli Fern","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA","Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogot\u00e1, Colombia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogot\u00e1, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36243813"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073522595","display_name":"Oladimeji Farri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1840-2062"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157667","display_name":"IPS Research (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04q43a127","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157667"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131230","display_name":"Philips (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03kw6wr76","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849","https://openalex.org/I4210131230"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1329325741","display_name":"Philips (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/01g4jev56","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1329325741","https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]}],"countries":["FI","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oladimeji Farri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Philips Research North America, Cambridge, MA, USA","Philips (Finland), Vantaa, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Philips Research North America, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157667","https://openalex.org/I4210131230"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philips (Finland), Vantaa, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1329325741"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079070642"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849","https://openalex.org/I1329325741"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8768,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92616148,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1460","last_page":"1469"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/premise","display_name":"Premise","score":0.856063961982727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8237243890762329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.7252920866012573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6801220178604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoding","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","score":0.6622821688652039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.6563330888748169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.5765864253044128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5625668168067932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4904462993144989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.45992714166641235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-understanding","display_name":"Natural language understanding","score":0.4398098587989807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.42594683170318604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.39741212129592896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.08382713794708252}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778023277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321703","display_name":"Premise","level":2,"score":0.856063961982727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8237243890762329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.7252920866012573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6801220178604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.6622821688652039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.6563330888748169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.5765864253044128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5625668168067932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4904462993144989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.45992714166641235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779439875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1078276","display_name":"Natural language understanding","level":3,"score":0.4398098587989807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.42594683170318604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.39741212129592896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.08382713794708252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/n18-1132","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/n18-1132","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N18-1132.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of\n          the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language\n          Technologies, Volume 1 (Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1802.05577","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1802.05577","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1802.05577","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2785375517","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1802.05577","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1802.05577","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1802.05577","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/n18-1132","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/n18-1132","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N18-1132.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of\n          the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language\n          Technologies, Volume 1 (Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8799999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2785375517.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2785375517.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1773149199","https://openalex.org/W1840435438","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2066770300","https://openalex.org/W2415204069","https://openalex.org/W2579563823","https://openalex.org/W2593833795","https://openalex.org/W2608787653","https://openalex.org/W2756386045","https://openalex.org/W2963542836","https://openalex.org/W2964091467","https://openalex.org/W2964308564","https://openalex.org/W3003519915"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2953084091","https://openalex.org/W2250539671","https://openalex.org/W2413794162","https://openalex.org/W2963918774","https://openalex.org/W2607892599","https://openalex.org/W2801271919","https://openalex.org/W2528369297","https://openalex.org/W2951763382","https://openalex.org/W2603048579","https://openalex.org/W3090334579","https://openalex.org/W2531908596","https://openalex.org/W3158854271","https://openalex.org/W2766922817","https://openalex.org/W3101747393","https://openalex.org/W2952328824","https://openalex.org/W2962851685","https://openalex.org/W2911640609","https://openalex.org/W2473329891","https://openalex.org/W2727642071","https://openalex.org/W2963846733"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reza":[0],"Ghaeini,":[1],"Sadid":[2],"A.":[3],"Hasan,":[4],"Vivek":[5],"Datla,":[6],"Joey":[7],"Liu,":[8],"Kathy":[9],"Lee,":[10],"Ashequl":[11],"Qadir,":[12],"Yuan":[13],"Ling,":[14],"Aaditya":[15],"Prakash,":[16],"Xiaoli":[17],"Fern,":[18],"Oladimeji":[19],"Farri.":[20],"Proceedings":[21],"of":[22,26,31],"the":[23,27,32],"2018":[24],"Conference":[25],"North":[28],"American":[29],"Chapter":[30],"Association":[33],"for":[34],"Computational":[35],"Linguistics:":[36],"Human":[37],"Language":[38],"Technologies,":[39],"Volume":[40],"1":[41],"(Long":[42],"Papers).":[43],"2018.":[44]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
